旧邦新造:孙中山与南京临时政府之组建

发布时间：2018-02-27 15:00

  本文关键词： 孙中山 南京临时政府 军法之治　出处：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在南京临时政府筹建过程中,武昌军政府和东南精英都各自做出了贡献,孙中山虽身处国外,但也发挥巨大的影响力,起了推动作用,并因此成为众望所归的组织临时政府最合适人选。当选临时大总统后,他按照革命方略施行军法之治,可在实际运作中遭到民主意识觉醒的诸同志所抵制,以致相关计划"格而不行",因此他认为自己的首次军法之治失败了。的确,三个月的总统任期、政令不出南京的现实,给予他施展拳脚的时空有限,除了颁布系列政令规章外,他并无什么实际的作为。对于这次军法之治的失败,孙中山耿耿于怀,也做了反思和总结。不过他只是从内部找原因,忽略了更为错综复杂的外部因素和历史条件,这就注定了他后来的革命历程仍是一番苦斗。
[Abstract]:In the interim government of Nanjing to build process, the military government of Wuchang and the Southeast Elites both made their contributions, Sun Zhongshan is living abroad, but also exert great influence, played a role in promoting, and thus become the most suitable candidate. The provisional government was elected interim president after he performed military rule in accordance with the revolutionary strategy. But in the actual operation by all the comrades of democratic consciousness of the boycott, which plans "and not", so he thought his first military rule failed. Indeed, three months of the presidential term, no decree Nanjing reality, giving him their fists space limited, in addition to issued a series of decrees rules and regulations, he is not what the actual military rule. As for this defeat, Sun Zhongshan also made a reflection and brood on, but he just summed up. From the inside to find the reasons, ignoring the more complicated Complex external factors and historical conditions, which doomed his later revolutionary history is still a struggle.

【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“私人档案中的清末民初政情与社会研究”(项目批准号:10BZS036)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K258.1
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本文编号：1543151