国营华北制药厂研究（1953-1965）

发布时间：2018-02-27 16:32

本文关键词： 华北制药厂 “156项工程” 基本建设计划经济抗生素　出处：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国营华北制药厂(华北制药集团有限责任公司的前身)是由苏联和民主德国帮助设计、建设的大型医药联合企业,是新中国第一个五年计划期间由苏联援建的“156项工程”之一,是当时中国乃至亚洲最大的制药厂。它的建成投产,彻底改变了中国抗生素(青霉素、链霉素)严重依赖进口的局面,在中国抗生素产业的发展历程中具有重要地位。并且对所在城市的建设和发展起了重要的带动作用。本文研究的时间范围是从开始筹建的1953年至1965年。在充分考虑这期间国内外环境的变化对华药成长影响的基础上,论述了项目的建设过程、投产后的生产运营与管理方面的情况以及由华药近13年的成长过程引起的一些思考。本文充分肯定了华北制药厂的历史贡献,以及苏援“156项工程”在中国工业化进程中的巨大作用。通过个案分析,以求更为客观地看待苏援“156项工程”以及随之而来的苏联因素对中国社会诸多领域的影响。并试图对传统计划经济体制作出公允的评价。系统梳理总结这其中丰富的经验教训对中国的经济建设是十分有益的，，也可为当今企业的发展提供必要的历史借鉴。
[Abstract]:The state-run Huabei Pharmaceutical Factory (the predecessor of Huabei Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.) is a large pharmaceutical joint enterprise designed and built with the help of the Soviet Union and the Democratic Republic of Germany. It is one of the "156 projects" built by the Soviet Union during the first five-year plan of the people's Republic of China. It was the largest pharmaceutical factory in China and even Asia at that time. Its completion and production completely changed the situation in which Chinese antibiotics (penicillin, streptomycin) were heavily dependent on imports. It plays an important role in the development of Chinese antibiotic industry and plays an important role in the construction and development of the city. The time range of this study is from 1953 to 1965. On the basis of fully considering the influence of the changes in the domestic and foreign environment on the growth of Chinese medicine during this period, this paper discusses the construction process of the project. The situation of production, operation and management after putting into production and some thoughts caused by the growth process of Chinese medicine in the past 13 years. This paper fully affirms the historical contribution of North China Pharmaceutical Factory. And the great role of the "156 projects" of Soviet aid in the process of industrialization in China. In order to look at the influence of "156 projects" of Soviet aid and the following Soviet factors on many fields of Chinese society more objectively, this paper tries to make a fair evaluation of the traditional planned economy system. Rich experiences and lessons are very beneficial to China's economic construction. It can also provide necessary historical reference for the development of today's enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27;F429

【引证文献】