抗战时期陕甘宁边区农民政治参与研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 20:35

本文关键词： 抗战时期陕甘宁边区农民政治参与　出处：《西北大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：抗战时期,陕甘宁边区是中国人民革命斗争的领导中心和民主中国的示范区。在中国共产党和边区政府的领导下,边区农民积极参与政治,形成了轰轰烈烈的政治参与热潮,这种局面的出现,主观上存在两个方面的原因,其一,动员农民参加抗日民族解放事业的必然要求；其二,农民从个人利益的角度出发,寻求政治上的利益诉求。客观上主要是因为陕甘宁边区政治、经济、文化结构的变动,为边区农民进行政治参与提供了条件。陕甘宁边区农民主要通过四大途径实现政治参与：参与民主选举、参与基层政权管理、参与党群组织和参与政权监督。并在此过程中,边区农民的政治参与呈现出三大特点：首先,采取自上而下的政治动员模式；其次,注重政治参与与社会教育相结合；最后,在一定程度上呈现出制度化特性。抗战时期,陕甘宁边区农民的政治参与,不仅是一场在中国共产党和边区政府主导下的抗战动员运动,更是其进行民主政治建设的重要内容,因此,具有重要的历史作用。第一,增强了农民对中国共产党和边区政府的政治认同感；第二,动员了广大乡村民众积极投入抗日战争和边区政治建设；第三,开启了边区农民的近代民主观念和民族意识；第四,培养了一批忠于党和群众利益的基层群众干部。与此同时,通过对陕甘宁边区农民政治参与的研究,得出深刻的历史启示,即农民政治参与必须坚持民主建设、民生发展和理想信念教育。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War, the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was the leading center of the Chinese people's revolutionary struggle and the demonstration area of democratic China. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the government of the Border region, the peasants in the Border region took an active part in politics and formed a vigorous upsurge of political participation. There are two subjective reasons for this situation. One is the inevitable requirement of mobilizing peasants to participate in the cause of anti-Japanese national liberation; and the other is that peasants set out from the angle of their own interests. The objective reason is that the changes of the political, economic and cultural structures of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region provide conditions for the peasants to participate in the political activities in the Border region. Farmers in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region realize their political participation through four main ways: participation in democratic elections, participation in the management of grass-roots regimes, participation in party and mass organizations and participation in political supervision. The political participation of peasants in the border area shows three characteristics: first, adopting the top-down mode of political mobilization; secondly, paying attention to the combination of political participation and social education; finally, showing the characteristics of institutionalization to a certain extent. During the Anti-Japanese War, the political participation of peasants in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was not only a mobilization movement under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the government of the Border region, but also an important part of its democratic political construction. It plays an important historical role. First, it strengthens the peasants' political identity with the CPC and the government of the Border region; second, it mobilizes the broad masses of the rural people to actively participate in the Anti-Japanese War and the political construction of the Border region; and thirdly, In 4th, a group of grassroots cadres loyal to the interests of the Party and the masses were trained. At the same time, through the study of the political participation of peasants in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region, profound historical revelations were obtained. That is, farmers' political participation must adhere to democratic construction, development of people's livelihood and education of ideals and beliefs.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

【相似文献】