蒋介石与战前中国农民银行的纸币发行

发布时间：2018-02-27 20:54

本文关键词： 中国农民银行蒋介石纸币发行法币改革　出处：《近代史研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：抗战全面爆发前中国农民银行的纸币发行问题,集中反映了这一时期蒋介石对货币发行、币制改革等重大财经问题的基本态度,揭示了他与南京国民政府财政当局的深层矛盾。四省农民银行的纸币发行量曾受到多方面限制,蒋介石通过推动成立中国农民银行,使其运营范围和纸币发行规模不断扩大。1935年法币改革期间,蒋介石、孔祥熙、徐继庄围绕该行是否有资格发行法币等问题反复博弈。此后,蒋介石出于军政需要,不仅同意农行钞票与法币同样行使,而且一再允许该行增发纸币。然而,为顺利筹组"中央准备银行"以破解财政困局,蒋介石最终决定悉数收回中国农民银行的发行准备金,而国民政府权力架构的调整则是促使蒋介石与该行关系发生改变的关键。
[Abstract]:The issue of banknotes issued by the Farmers Bank of China before the full-scale outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan mainly reflected Jiang Jieshi's basic attitude towards major financial and economic issues such as currency issuance, currency system reform, and so on. It reveals the deep contradiction between him and the financial authorities of the Nanjing National Government. The circulation of banknotes of the four provinces was restricted in many ways, and Jiang Jieshi promoted the establishment of the Farmers Bank of China. In 1935, during the legal reform, Jiang Jieshi, Kong Xiangxi, and Xu Jizhuang repeatedly played games over whether the bank was eligible to issue legal coins. Since then, Jiang Jieshi has been in military and political need. Not only did they agree that Agricultural Bank banknotes should be used in the same way as the French currency, but they also repeatedly allowed the bank to issue additional banknotes. However, in order to successfully set up a "Central Reserve Bank" to solve the financial difficulties, Jiang Jieshi finally decided to fully recover the issue reserve of the Farmer Bank of China. The adjustment of the power structure of the national government is the key to the change of Jiang Jieshi's relationship with the bank.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学人文学院;
【基金】：上海市教育委员会和上海市教育发展基金会“晨光计划”项目“蒋介石经济思想研究(1927—1937年)”(16CG11)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F832.9;K263

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