布朗运动与在城集聚:同治年间西北战时人口迁移的特征

发布时间：2018-02-28 03:46

本文关键词： 同治西北战争空间尺度人口迁徙堡寨治城布朗运动　出处：《江西社会科学》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：同治西北战争期间人口的迁徙主要集中在区域内部。在村域空间尺度上,这种迁徙大多数表现为毫无规律性的布朗运动。但在县域空间尺度上则呈现出从乡村聚落往堡寨、治城等核心聚落集聚的趋势。战时这些核心聚落大多被攻破,是造成人口严重损失的重要原因之一。另外,小民避乱逃生的途径虽然多种多样,但大都属于无效迁徙,最终可以活命的机会比较有限。
[Abstract]:During the Northwest War of Tongzhi, the migration of population was mainly concentrated within the region. On the spatial scale of the village, most of this migration was manifested as an irregular Brownian motion. But on the spatial scale of the county area, the migration appeared from the rural settlement to the fortress. The trend of concentration of core settlements such as ruling cities. Most of these core settlements were broken down during wartime, which is one of the important reasons for the serious loss of population. In addition, although there are a variety of ways for small people to escape from chaos, most of them belong to ineffective migration. The chances of survival are limited in the end.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中国历史地理研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国行政区划基础信息平台建设”(15ZDB053)
【分类号】：K252

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