论解放战争时期的第二条战线

发布时间：2018-02-28 04:55

本文关键词： 解放战争学生运动第二条战线国民党统治区中共地下党　出处：《南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学版)》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：解放战争时期,国民党统治区的学生运动是主战场以外的第二条战线。中国青年学生有着深重的爱国传统和强烈的民族意识,而清贫的生活现状和惨淡的就业前景,使他们在苦苦寻求出路的同时,更加痛恨内战,渴望和平,并在中国共产党的影响下投身学生运动。与此相对应,这一时期的学生运动经历了从小到大逐步壮大的过程,并表现出明显的阶段性。第一阶段是准备和积累时期,从西南联大一二一运动到上海和平请愿运动,中心内容都是争取和平民主,唤醒了更多的青年学生;第二阶段是形成和发展时期,抗议美军暴行运动,反饥饿、反内战、反迫害运动,反美扶日运动,三次高潮环环紧扣,迅猛推进,形成了波澜壮阔的第二条战线;第三阶段:迎接解放时期,更注重保存实力和避免冒险盲动,并适时开展了护校活动和对民众的宣传。充分认识第二条战线的形成、壮大、作用和意义,必须厘清学生运动和中国共产党的关系、学生运动波浪式发展的规律、学生运动的正确策略以及学生运动在国民党统治区的人民运动中所起的先锋作用等重大问题。学生运动之所以被称为第二条战线,之所以在中国人民解放事业中占有如此重要的历史地位,根本原因在于:人心向背从来都在政治局势演变中起着决定作用。
[Abstract]:During the War of Liberation, the student movement in the Kuomintang areas was the second front outside the main battlefield. Young Chinese students had a deep patriotic tradition and strong national consciousness, while the poor living conditions and bleak employment prospects. While they were struggling to find a way out, they hated civil war even more, yearned for peace, and joined the student movement under the influence of the Communist Party of China. In contrast, the student movement in this period experienced a process of growing from small to large. The first stage is the period of preparation and accumulation, from the 121 Movement of the Southwest General Assembly to the Shanghai Peace petition Movement, the central content of which is to strive for peace and democracy and awaken more young students. The second stage is the period of formation and development, protesting the atrocity movement, the anti-hunger, the anti-civil war, the anti-persecution movement, the anti-American supporting Japan movement, the three climax rings close, the swift and violent advance, has formed the magnificent second front; The third stage: to greet the period of liberation, pay more attention to preserving strength and avoid taking risks blindly, and have carried out timely school care activities and propaganda to the populace, and fully understand the formation, expansion, role and significance of the second front. We must clarify the relationship between the student movement and the Communist Party of China, and the law of the wave development of the student movement. Major issues such as the correct strategy of the student movement and its pioneering role in the movement of the people in the Kuomintang areas. The student movement is called the second front. The fundamental reason for this important historical position in the cause of Chinese people's liberation lies in the fact that human will has always played a decisive role in the evolution of political situation.
【作者单位】：中共中央文献研究室;
【分类号】：K266

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