抗战时期太行根椐地干部教育研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 08:37

本文关键词： 抗战时期太行根据地干部教育中国共产党　出处：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2016年,党中央提出了“两学一做”,即在全体党员中开展“学党章党规、学系列讲话,做合格党员”的学习活动。“两学一做”的提出,再次将热点聚焦到干部教育。追溯历史,中国共产党一直对干部教育尤为重视。1922年7月,中国共产党在第二次全国代表大会制定的党章中首次使用“干部”这一词汇。中国共产党干部教育是革命根据地这一特殊历史时期的产物,其干部教育路线和干部教育培训体系形成的时间都在抗日战争时期,所以这一时期干部教育的研究极为重要。1937年8月洛川会议后,面对严峻的国际国内形势,中国共产党决定在敌后建立抗日根据地,开展游击战争。同年11月太原失守,国民党在华北地区正面战场上节节败退,以共产党为主体的游击战争取代国民党的正规战而上升到主要地位。八路军129师在中共中央的指导下,联合山西牺盟会、山西青年抗敌决死队等爱国组织,领导太行人民创建了太行革命根据地。太行根据地战略地位重要,经常遭到日本侵略军的大规模扫荡,开展干部教育的形势更为严峻。本文以抗战时期太行根据地为研究区域,搜集大量资料,运用史论结合、文献分析等方法,立足于抗战时期太行根据地干部状况,对中国共产党开展的干部教育进行了全面研究,力求诠释当时干部教育的内容、方法和实践,在此基础上,探求这一时期干部教育的经验与教训,总结其对当今干部教育的借鉴意义。围绕主题研究,文章首先着眼于抗战时期太行根据地这一区域干部教育开展的历史背景,从其重要的地理政治地位和抗战时期当地干部存在数量奇缺、成分复杂、思想混乱状况的两个方面阐述了太行根据地开展干部教育的必要性。其次笔者论述了太行根据地干部教育开展的内容和方法:内容包括提高理论素养、强化党性教育、普及时事政策和提高文化水平和业务能力四个方面;方法则通过自习为主、讨论为辅的学习方法和整风运动两个方面来进行阐述。再次,笔者从干部训练班、干部学校、在职干部教育和外来干部教育三个方面来总结太行根据地干部教育的实践。最后总结太行根据地干部教育的经验和局限性,探索其对当下干部教育的借鉴意义。作为中国共产党工作的重要组成部分,干部教育关系到中国共产党工作的顺利进行和社会主义事业的实现。抗战时期,太行革命根据地响应中共中央的号召,在极其艰辛的抗战环境下,利用得天独厚的地域优势,结合地方特色,制定干部教育政策、完善教育理论,开办干部训练班和党校,重视在职干部教育和外来干部的任用,开展干部教育,积累了丰富的经验,为抗日战争的胜利和新中国的成立储备了一大批优秀的干部。论从史出,探求抗战时期太行根据地干部教育的理论和实践,对新形势下的干部教育有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In 2016, the CPC Central Committee put forward the "two a", that is to carry out "learning in all Party members in the party constitution, learning series speech, and be a qualified party member" learning activities. "Two a", will focus on the education of cadres again. Back in history, the Communist Party has China of cadre education attaches great importance to.1922 in July, the first use of the word "cadres" to develop Chinese Communist Party in the second National Congress of the Communist Party Constitution. Chinese cadre education is a product of the revolutionary base of this special historical period, the education of cadres and cadres in line education and training system formed in the time of Anti Japanese War, so the study of this during the period of cadre education is very important for.1937 in August after the Luochuan conference, in the face of the grim situation at home and abroad, Chinese Communist Party decided to establish the Anti Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, to carry out guerrilla war in Taiyuan in November of the same year. The fall of the Kuomintang, in North China front battlefield retreat, with the Communist Party as the main body of the Kuomintang guerrilla war instead of regular warfare and rise to the main position. The Eight Route Army 129 division of the Central Committee of the CPC under the guidance of the joint Shanxi Ximenghui, Shanxi youths juesidui love in the organization, leading people to create the Taihang Taihang revolutionary base Taihang base. An important strategic position, often by a massive raid the invading Japanese army, education of cadres to carry out a more severe situation. In this paper, in the period of Anti Japanese war in Taihang base as the study area, collect large amounts of data, using the combination of history and literature analysis method, based on the Anti Japanese war in Taihang base of cadres, cadres of education China Communist Party to carry out a comprehensive study on the interpretation, and strive to at the time of the cadre education contents, methods and practice, on the basis of this, explore the cadre education during the period of The experience and lessons of the cadre education and summarize its significance. Around the theme of research, this paper focuses on the development of Taihang cadres in this area of education during the Anti Japanese War history, from its important geopolitical position and number of local cadres exist during the Anti Japanese war is a complex, two aspects of ideological confusion describes the Taihang necessity of cadre education. Secondly, the author discusses the contents and methods according to the Taihang cadre education includes: improve the theoretical quality, strengthen party spirit education, popularization of affairs policies and improving the cultural level and the business ability four aspects; through the study methods mainly discuss two aspects as the study method and the rectification movement to elaborate. Thirdly, the author from the cadre training class cadre school, three aspects of education in-service education of cadres and cadres to the total According to the practice of cadre education in the node. Finally, according to the experiences and limitations to the cadre education, to explore the significance of the present cadre education. As an important part of China Communist Party work, cadre education to work smoothly China Communist Party and the socialist cause. During the Anti Japanese War, the Communist Party of China to respond the call of the central Taihang revolutionary base in the extremely difficult war environment, the use of geographical advantages richly endowed by nature, combined with local characteristics, the formulation of the cadre education policy, improve education theory, run cadre training class and Party school, emphasis on in-service education of cadres and cadres appointment of cadres to carry out education, has accumulated rich experience, reserve a a large number of outstanding cadres for the establishment of the victory of the Anti Japanese War and the new China. From the history of the Anti Japanese War, explore the Taihang cadre education theory And practice is of reference to the education of cadres in the new situation.

【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K269.5

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