应运而生的“殉路英雄”:“邬纲”传说化的兴起、流变

发布时间：2018-02-28 15:01

本文关键词： 中国近代铁路史清末商办铁路运动江浙铁路风潮邬纲殉路英雄传说化汤寿潜顾颉刚　出处：《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在清末商办铁路运动的社会背景下,名不见经传的小人物邬纲被汤寿潜等人为地捧到了"殉路英雄"的高台。在新闻报纸尤其是小说、戏曲等大众媒介的传播、渲染下,邬纲故事迅速渗透到人们的日常生活中,层累积聚,故事化色彩愈来愈浓重,并最终作为"历史"记忆的一部分流传于世,对江浙地区的商办铁路运动高潮化起到了推动作用。此事从一侧面证明,顾颉刚先生"层累地造成的中国古史"观同样适用于近代历史事件和历史人物的研究,由于在近代史研究中某些历史事件和历史人物的研究确存在着层累造史的现象,所以须谨慎视之。另一方面,这项研究也表明,近代铁路史研究应突破以往局限于政治史、经济史等区阈的弊端,拓宽视野,引入社会史和民俗学等坐标系加以考量。
[Abstract]:In the social background of the commercial railway movement in the late Qing Dynasty, Wu Gang, a little-known small figure, was artificially praised by Tang Shouqian and others to the high stage of "martyrdom hero." under the spread of news newspapers, especially novels, operas, and other mass media, Wu Gang was rendered. Wu Gang's story quickly penetrated into people's daily life, accumulated and gathered, the story became more and more intense, and finally as part of the "historical" memory of the world, It played an important role in promoting the climax of the commercial railway movement in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. This matter proved from one side that the view of Gu Jiegang's "ancient Chinese history", which had been made tirelessly, was also applicable to the study of modern historical events and historical figures. Since some historical events and historical figures do exist in the study of modern history, we must pay careful attention to them. On the other hand, this study also shows that the study of modern railway history should break through the past and be confined to political history. The disadvantages of economic history and other regional thresholds, broaden the vision, and introduce the social history and folklore coordinate system to be considered.
【作者单位】：苏州大学医学部;苏州大学社会学院;
【分类号】：K257.26

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