国民党苏北敌后抗日游击战研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 16:09

本文关键词： 国民党抗日战争苏北游击战　出处：《南京大学》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在抗日战争史研究中,学界对国民党在正面战场上作战概况研究较为细致、全面。20世纪80年代中期以后,大陆有学者提出国民党也曾发动游击战,并开辟了若干敌后战场。近年来,随着史料的挖掘和研究的深入,学界对国民党在敌后进行的游击战和开辟的游击战场研究不断深入,并形成了不少研究成果。但个案式研究相对不足,特别是对苏北国民党敌后作战研究几乎为空白。本文拟以国民党在苏北的敌后抗战为中心,力图展现该区域内国民党军所进行的游击战概况,勾勒苏北国民党敌后战场产生、发展和衰落的过程,并进而探求其历史地位和经验教训,从而以此区域性的实证研究来推进国民党抗日游击作战的整体性研究。本文正文分为四章,加上前言和结语共六个部分。前言部分,主要是梳理了该问题学术研究概况,并提出了本文创新性研究的思路、方法,提出以个案探讨深化整体研究、以系统审视揭示深层动因、以对比分析拓展研究视野,同时还对文章中所使用的资料、相关概念和文章的逻辑结构及主要内容作了分析。第一章是对国民党苏北敌后战场形成的考察,提出应从战略、战役和战术三个层面来分析国民党抗日游击战思想的内涵和发生、发展过程；并以此为参照,分析了国民党苏北敌后战场的形成过程及其特点,指出该敌后战场的形成是随着国民党抗日游击战思想的演变以及抗战前后在该区域进行的军事斗争实践而逐步形成的,这一特点也直接影响了此后该敌后战区的兴衰。第二章是对国民党苏北敌后根据地建设的分析,本章考察了国民党为实现社会整合而进行的种种施政努力,包括在政治上建立党政军一元化领导体制和恢复基层政权、在经济上采取多种措施发展生产、在民众动员方面完善动员机构等。在此基础上,对各项施政措施的效果和利弊作简要分析,从而说明其社会整合的相对无力使得其最终无法在敌后坚持抗战。第三章主要探讨了国民党苏北敌后游击武装体系的构成和特点,认为国民党苏北敌后游击武装包括正规部队、地方保安团队和武装民众等,它们共同构成了苏北敌后抗战武装体系；在此基础上,深入分析了苏北军政格局形聚神散的特点,及其产生的原因和造成的后果。第四章是对苏北国民党军敌后作战的考察,主要以时间为经,作战对象为纬,考察了苏北国民党军敌后作战从兴起到衰落的过程,阐述了各种武装力量消长的表现和原因。结语部分,主要从总体上评价了国民党在苏北敌后抗战的历史地位,同时深入考察了苏北国民党游击作战衰落的原因在于地理环境的制约、作战方式的呆板、战略指导的偏差和力量整合的失败。
[Abstract]:In the study of the history of the War of Resistance against Japan, the academic circles studied the general situation of the Kuomintang operations on the front battlefield in a more detailed way. After the middle of 80s of the 20th century, some mainland scholars suggested that the KMT had also launched guerrilla warfare. In recent years, with the development of historical data and research, the study of guerrilla warfare carried out by the Kuomintang behind the enemy lines and the guerrilla war fields opened up by the Kuomintang have been continuously deepened. But the case study is relatively insufficient, especially the research on the enemy behind the enemy lines in northern Jiangsu is almost blank. This paper intends to focus on the Anti-Japanese War behind the enemy lines in the northern part of the Soviet Union. Trying to show the general situation of guerrilla warfare carried out by the Kuomintang forces in the region, outlining the process of the emergence, development and decline of the battlefield behind the enemy lines in the northern part of the Soviet Union, and further exploring its historical status and experience and lessons, Thus, the regional empirical study to promote the integrity of the Kuomintang anti-Japanese guerrilla operations. This paper is divided into four chapters, plus the preface and the conclusion of six parts. The preface part, mainly combing the academic research situation of this issue, and put forward the innovative research ideas, methods, put forward the case study to deepen the overall research. To reveal the underlying causes through systematic examination, to expand the perspective of research through comparative analysis, and at the same time to study the materials used in the article, The related concepts, the logical structure and the main contents of the article are analyzed. The first chapter is an investigation of the formation of the battlefield behind the enemy lines in the northern part of the Kuomintang. From the three aspects of campaign and tactics, this paper analyzes the connotation, occurrence and development process of the Kuomintang's anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare thought, and with this as a reference, analyzes the formation process and characteristics of the battlefield behind the enemy lines in the northern part of the Kuomintang. It is pointed out that the formation of the battlefield behind the enemy line was gradually formed with the evolution of the Kuomintang's anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare ideology and the practice of military struggle in the region before and after the Anti-Japanese War. This characteristic also has a direct impact on the rise and fall of the war zone behind the enemy lines hereafter. Chapter two is an analysis of the construction of the Kuomintang's base areas behind the enemy lines in the northern part of Jiangsu. This chapter examines the various administrative efforts made by the Kuomintang to achieve social integration. Including the establishment of a unified leadership system of the party, government, and army in politics and the restoration of grassroots power, the adoption of various economic measures to develop production, and the improvement of mobilization institutions in the area of public mobilization. On this basis, This paper makes a brief analysis of the effects, advantages and disadvantages of various administrative measures, thus showing that the relative lack of social integration makes it impossible to persist in the war of resistance behind the enemy lines. Chapter three mainly discusses the composition and characteristics of the guerrilla armed system behind the enemy lines in northern Jiangsu of the Kuomintang. It is considered that the guerrilla armed forces behind the enemy lines in northern Jiangsu include regular troops, local security teams and armed people, which together constitute the armed system behind the enemy forces in northern Jiangsu, and on this basis, the characteristics of the military and political pattern in northern Jiangsu are deeply analyzed. Chapter 4th is an investigation of the operations behind the enemy lines of the Kuomintang forces in northern Jiangsu Province, mainly in the light of time and the objectives of the operations, to examine the process from the rise to the decline of the operations behind the enemy forces of the Kuomintang forces in the northern part of Jiangsu Province. This paper expounds the performance and reasons for the growth and decline of various armed forces. In the conclusion part, it mainly evaluates the historical position of the Kuomintang in the Anti-Japanese War behind the enemy lines in the north of Jiangsu Province. At the same time, the reasons for the decline of guerrilla combat in northern Jiangsu are the restriction of geographical environment, the inflexibility of combat mode, the deviation of strategic guidance and the failure of integration of forces.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

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