陕甘宁边区农业政策与实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 05:06

本文关键词： 陕甘宁边区农业政策农业实践　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：陕甘宁边区前身是西北苏维埃根据地,既是中央红军的落脚点,又是抗日战争的出发点。中共中央在延安13年,领导了中国革命经历了抗日战争和解放战争两个重要的阶段,可见陕甘宁边区在中国革命历史上有着举足轻重的地位。改革开放以来,对陕甘宁边区的研究进入了了一个高潮期,研究领域主要集中在政治、经济、军事、文化、社会等领域,而且取得了一批丰硕的成果。改革开放以来,陕甘宁边区的经济发展一直是学界研究的重点领域,内容涉及农业、林业、水利、畜牧、工业、金融、财政、税务、盐业、矿业等各个方面。农业作为中国社会的一个传统产业始终在中国社会具有不可忽视的基础性作用,随着新世纪以来我国城乡差距进一步拉大,“三农”问题成为重中之重,陕甘宁边区的农业政策与实践始终是众多学者关注的领域。原因如下：一是农业的基础性地位使然；二是试图从历史中为新时期解决“三农”问题找到参考和依据。陕甘宁边区农业政策与实践研究主要从陕甘宁边区的土地制度、农业经营方式和农业生产政策三个方面进行系统的分析与研究,依据马克思主义的史学理论、中国传统史学理论和当代史学的发展理论,运用文献研究法和历史分析法,深入探究陕甘宁边区政府在局部尝试推进农业生产方面的制度创新和实践经验,为新中国农业发展提供了较为成熟的历史借鉴和参考。随着产业结构的不断调整和经济发展方式的转变,农业对当今社会的贡献率在国民生产总值的比重大大下降,但是当代中国农业的基础性地位和战略地位依然没有改变,重视农业历史的研究,发展现代农业,其价值取向和思维路径是一致的,因而依然是具有重要意义的。
[Abstract]:The Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, formerly known as the northwest Soviet base area, is not only the foothold of the Central Red Army but also the starting point of the Anti-Japanese War. In Yan'an for 13 years, the CPC Central Committee led the Chinese revolution in two important stages, the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation. It can be seen that the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has played an important role in the history of the Chinese revolution. Since the reform and opening up, the research on the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has entered a period of high tide. The research fields mainly focus on politics, economy, military affairs and culture. Social and other fields, but also achieved a number of fruitful results. Since the reform and opening up, the economic development of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has been a key area of academic research, covering agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, animal husbandry, industry, finance, finance, taxation, salt industry, Agriculture, as a traditional industry in Chinese society, has always played a fundamental role in Chinese society. With the widening of the gap between urban and rural areas in China since the new century, the issue of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" has become a top priority. The agricultural policy and practice in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has always been the focus of many scholars. The reasons are as follows: first, the basic position of agriculture; second, trying to find a reference and basis from history to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in the new period. The agricultural policy and practice in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region are systematically analyzed and studied from three aspects: the land system, the agricultural management mode and the agricultural production policy, according to the historical theory of Marxism. The development theory of Chinese traditional historiography and contemporary historiography, using the method of literature research and historical analysis, probes deeply into the institutional innovation and practical experience of the government of Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region in trying to promote agricultural production in part. For the new China's agricultural development to provide a more mature historical reference and reference. With the constant adjustment of the industrial structure and the transformation of the mode of economic development, the contribution rate of agriculture to the current society has been greatly reduced, but the basic and strategic position of contemporary Chinese agriculture has not changed. It is still of great significance to attach importance to the study of agricultural history and to develop modern agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;S-09

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