民国时期宁波集市研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 13:28

本文关键词： 民国时期宁波集市发展　出处：《宁波大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：集市是社会经济发展状况的晴雨表,通过对集市发展的研究,我们可以探知整个社会经济的发展状况。民国时期的宁波集市,在经历了五口通商和被纳入到资本主义世界市场体系的变局之后,获得了较快发展,并在城乡社会经济发展和城乡经济联系等方面发挥了更加重要的作用。宁波集市的发展具有历史传承性,两宋时期宁波集市开始兴起,元朝时期经历了元初的战乱宁波集市开始进入缓慢的恢复发展阶段,明清时期宁波集市臻于繁荣。五口通商之后宁波集市发展加快,到民国时期宁波集市无论是在数量上、规模上还是在集期密度上都有了很大增加。宁波庙市在民国时期也非常繁荣。二者共同构成了一个分布广泛、布局合理的集市网络体系。这中间人口与职业的变化,对集市产生了重要的影响。宁波集市的发展呈现出了以下特点:即受当地自然环境、交通、对外贸易、重商习俗和城乡互动影响显著。透过宁波集市发展特点的研究,我们可以发现:民国时期宁波社会经济发展的各个方面与宁波集市的发展联系紧密,在城乡互动构架下,它们之间相互促进,相互影响,相得益彰。民国时期宁波集市发展不仅促进了商品流通、增加了农民收入、活跃了市场经济氛围,而且还大大刺激了宁波农业、手工业的商品化、专业化水平。集市作为农业、手工业产品收购、行销的起点和商品销售的终点,起到了良好的中介作用。它将广大的农村地区与世界市场相联系,既满足了人们的物质需要,也开阔了人们的视野。集市中充斥的大量洋货,不仅逐步瓦解了自给自足的小农经济,而且促进了人们思想观念上的日益开化。
[Abstract]:Bazaar is a barometer of social and economic development. By studying the development of bazaar, we can find out the development of the whole society and economy. After going through the changes of five ports of trade and being incorporated into the capitalist world market system, it has gained rapid development and played a more important role in the social and economic development of urban and rural areas and economic ties between urban and rural areas. The development of Ningbo bazaar is of historical heritage. During the Song Dynasty, Ningbo bazaar began to rise, and the Yuan Dynasty experienced the war in the early Yuan Dynasty, and the Ningbo bazaar began to enter a slow stage of recovery and development. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Ningbo bazaar flourished. After the five ports of commerce, the development of Ningbo bazaar accelerated, and during the period of the Republic of China, the Ningbo bazaar was no matter in quantity. There has been a great increase in scale and density. Ningbo Miao was also very prosperous during the Republic of China. Together, the two formed a widely distributed and well-distributed market network system. This change in population and occupation. The development of Ningbo bazaar shows the following characteristics: the local natural environment, transportation, foreign trade, mercantilism customs and urban-rural interaction have a significant impact on the development of Ningbo bazaar. We can find that all aspects of the social and economic development of Ningbo during the Republic of China are closely related to the development of Ningbo bazaar. Under the framework of interaction between urban and rural areas, they promote each other, influence each other and complement each other. During the period of the Republic of China, the development of Ningbo bazaar not only promoted the circulation of goods, increased the income of farmers, enlivened the atmosphere of market economy, but also greatly stimulated the commercialization and specialization of Ningbo agriculture and handicraft industry. The purchase of handicraft products, the starting point of marketing and the end point of commodity sales play a good intermediary role. It connects the vast rural areas with the world market and meets the material needs of people. The vast quantities of foreign goods filled in the bazaar not only gradually disintegrated the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy, but also promoted the growing civilization of people's ideas and ideas.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

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