苏兆征工人运动思想探究

发布时间：2018-03-02 08:20

本文关键词： 苏兆征中国工人运动工人运动思想　出处：《江西师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：苏兆征,中国早期工人运动的先驱和著名领袖,中华全国总工会的主要创建人和领导人,国际职工运动的著名活动家,中国共产党早期重要领导人之一。他是香港海员罢工的卓越领导,省港大罢工的核心领袖,国民政府中的正义劳工部长,他筹谋了香港海员工会的成立,开创并推动了中国工会组织建设。他积极参加了国际职工运动的一系列活动,推动了世界各国对中国工人运动的了解,扩大了中国工人运动在国际上的影响。对他的工人运动思想的研究,也是对早期中国共产党人工人运动思想的研究,有利于完善中国共产党的中国工人运动思想研究。国际工人运动的发展,中国工人阶级的发展壮大,马克思主义在中国的传播,这正是苏兆征工人运动思想形成的背景条件。他的工人运动思想也经历了萌芽、发展、成熟三个阶段。1915年,苏兆征发出“宁为玉碎,不为瓦全,为大众鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已!”战斗宣言,正式宣告他反抗压迫,反抗剥削,为大众谋利益思想的萌芽,也是他工人运动思想的萌芽。1922年1月22日爆发的香港海员大罢工是苏兆征工人运动思想的一次大实践,更是一次大发展。苏兆征《反对帝国主义唯一的策略》一文的发表以及其后来发布的《宣布取消特许证之善后办法》标志着苏兆征工人运动思想的成熟。苏兆征在领导早期中国工人运动中,始终以反对帝国主义和资产阶级压迫为目标,以维护工人阶级利益为基本诉求,把团结作为工人运动取得胜利的保障,加强工会建设,恰当运用统一战线的斗争策略,这都是他在领导工人运动中所反映出来的思想内涵。通过苏兆征的工人运动思想研究,总结他在中国早期工人运动中作出的卓越贡献,我们可以得出很多有益的启示。苏兆征的思想和实践再次证明,共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队,是中国工人阶级的领导力量。爱国主义是中国工人阶级的优良传统和品质体现,要继承发扬,团结是无产阶级事业取得胜利的保障。人民群众的支持是建设无产阶级事业的力量源泉。
[Abstract]:Su Zhaozheng, the forerunner and famous leader of China's early workers' movement, the main founder and leader of the All-China Federation of Trade unions, and a famous activist in the international workers' movement, One of the important early leaders of the Communist Party of China. He was the outstanding leader of the Hong Kong Seamen's strike, the core leader of the provincial and Hong Kong General strike, and the Minister of Justice and Labour of the National Government. He planned the establishment of the Hong Kong Seamen's Union. He took an active part in a series of activities of the international workers' movement and promoted the understanding of the Chinese workers' movement in various countries around the world. It has expanded the international influence of the Chinese workers' movement. The study of his thoughts on the workers' movement is also a study of the early Chinese Communists' thinking of the workers' movement. Conducive to the improvement of the CPC's thinking on the Chinese workers' movement, the development of the international workers' movement, the development and growth of the Chinese working class, and the spread of Marxism in China, This is the background of the formation of Su Zhaozheng's thinking of the workers' movement. His thinking of the workers' movement has also experienced three stages of germination, development and maturity. On 1915, Su Zhaozheng issued "better for the jade, not for the whole, for the masses to work hard and die later!" "the declaration of battle officially proclaims the germination of his ideas against oppression, against exploitation, and for the benefit of the masses. In January 22nd 1922, the Hong Kong Seamen's strike was a great practice of Su Zhaozheng's thought of the workers' movement. It was a great development. The publication of Su Zhaozheng's "the only Strategy against imperialism" and its subsequent release of "measures to clear up the aftermath of announcing the cancellation of the license" symbolized the maturity of Su Zhaozheng's thinking of the workers' movement. In leading the early Chinese workers' movement, The aim is always to oppose imperialism and bourgeois oppression, to safeguard the interests of the working class as the basic demand, to take unity as the guarantee for the victory of the workers' movement, to strengthen the construction of trade unions, and to properly use the struggle strategy of the United front. These are all the ideological connotations reflected in his leadership of the workers' movement. Through the study of Su Zhaozheng's thought on the workers' movement, he summed up his outstanding contributions to the early workers' movement in China. We can draw many useful revelations. Su Zhaozheng's thought and practice have proved once again that the Communist Party is the vanguard of the Chinese working class. Patriotism is the embodiment of the fine tradition and quality of the Chinese working class, and it should be inherited and carried forward. Unity is the guarantee of proletarian victory, and the support of the masses is the source of strength for the construction of proletarian cause.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K261.3

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