抗日战争时期重庆地区现代化研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 07:26

本文关键词： 抗日战争重庆现代化现代性抗战内迁　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在加快推进社会主义现代化的伟大进程中,城市现代化问题倍受关注。纵观重庆现代化的历史,抗战时期是重庆向现代城市迈进的一个重要时期。因此,对抗战时期重庆现代化的研究既是中国现代化进程历史研究中的重要组成部分,也是出于对当代重庆及中国其他地区的城市现代化提供鉴戒。目前对抗战时期重庆现代化的研究已开始进入学者的研究视野,本论文以对原始文献的辨识为主,并借鉴参考学术界的已有成果的基础上,对抗日战争时期重庆现代化的进行全方位的探究。本文从重庆的战略地位入手,剖析了抗战爆发后国民政府将重庆确定为战时首都和将沿海工业内迁至重庆为中心的西南地区,为重庆现代化提供了一个前所未有的机遇。在此基础上,本文分析了内迁后,重庆的现代性显著成长,重庆现代化初具规模。在经济方面,重庆在短短几年走完了几十年甚至上百年的发展道路,重工业基础得以建立起来,并且逐渐成为战时全国的金融和商业中心,人口的增长和城市规模的不断扩大又推动着城市公用事业的发展。在文化教育方面,大量高校的内迁使重庆的教育体系得以完备起来,中国文化艺术界的代表人物来到重庆,成就了起中国的战时文艺复兴。在政治方面,在中国共产党的引导下,在民主党派人士的推动下,政治民主化潮流风起云涌,极大打击了国民党蒋介石的独裁统治,民主抗战事业不断发展。这一切形成合力,共同推动重庆城市现代性的成长。以上述分析为依托,本文从特点、局限性和启示三方面对抗战时期重庆的现代化进行了评析。本文指出抗战时期重庆的现代化是得益于抗战内迁,呈现出呈跃进式、突变型的特点,因而重庆的现代化属于“应激型”的现代化,这也使抗战时期重庆现代化过程中呈现出很大的局限性。在经济方面重工业与轻工业比例严重失调,重庆现代化的“先天不足”和不稳定性,以及没有呈现出持续的发展态势。因此,在今天的重庆现代化建设中,重庆应抓住西部经济大开发的历史机遇,确定重庆的中长期发展战略,注意重工业与轻工业的比例发展关系,注重产业结构的合理性。
[Abstract]:In speeding up the great process of promoting socialist modernization, the issue of urban modernization has attracted much attention. Throughout the history of Chongqing's modernization, the period of the Anti-Japanese War is an important period for Chongqing to move towards a modern city. The study of Chongqing's modernization during the Anti-Japanese War is an important part of the historical study of China's modernization process. At present, the study on the modernization of Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japan has begun to enter the field of study of scholars, this paper mainly focuses on the identification of the original documents. On the basis of referring to the existing achievements of academic circles, this paper probes into the modernization of Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japan. Starting from the strategic position of Chongqing, this paper analyzes the national government's determination of Chongqing as the wartime capital after the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan and the relocation of coastal industries to the southwest of Chongqing. It provides an unprecedented opportunity for Chongqing's modernization. On the basis of this, this paper analyzes the remarkable growth of Chongqing's modernity after its internal migration, and the fact that Chongqing's modernization is beginning to take shape. In just a few years, Chongqing completed its development road for decades or even hundreds of years, and the foundation of heavy industry was established, and it gradually became the financial and commercial center of the whole country during the war. The growth of population and the continuous expansion of the scale of the city also promoted the development of urban public utilities. In terms of culture and education, a large number of universities moved internally to make Chongqing's educational system complete, and representatives of the Chinese cultural and artistic circles came to Chongqing. In politics, under the guidance of the Communist Party of China and driven by personages of the democratic parties, the tide of political democratization has surged, and this has dealt a heavy blow to the dictatorship of Kuomintang Jiang Jieshi. The cause of democratic anti-Japanese war continues to develop. All this forms a joint force to promote the growth of Chongqing's urban modernity. Based on the above analysis, this paper focuses on the three aspects of characteristics, limitations and enlightenment in the period of anti-Japanese war. The paper points out that the modernization of Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japan was due to the internal migration of the War of Resistance against Japan, showing the characteristics of leap forward and sudden change, so the modernization of Chongqing belongs to the "stress type" of modernization. As a result, the modernization process of Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War showed great limitations. In economic terms, the ratio of heavy industry to light industry was seriously misaligned, and Chongqing's modernization was "inherently deficient" and unstable. Therefore, in the modernization drive of Chongqing today, Chongqing should seize the historical opportunity of the large-scale development of the western economy and determine its medium- and long-term development strategy. Pay attention to the relationship between heavy industry and light industry, pay attention to the rationality of industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

【共引文献】