四行孤军的传说与真相

发布时间：2018-03-02 11:07

本文关键词： 四行孤军谢晋元第88师　出处：《上海师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“八一三”淞沪抗战是抗日战争中一件影响深远的历史事件,它是中国全面抗战的第一场大规模战役,是全面抗战开始的重要标志。四行仓库保卫战作为淞沪抗战后期重要的历史事件,在整个抗战史上有着特殊的意义。四行孤军以一营之兵力面对日军的重重包围,浴血奋战4天4夜,始终坚守着四行仓库的阵地,并给日军造成较大的伤亡,大大振奋了当时日趋低迷的抗战士气,也为中国博得了国际社会的关注和同情,展现了中国军队抵御外敌入侵时不怕牺牲、永不屈服的精神。在4天4夜的激战中,四行孤军总是带有一定神秘色彩在战斗着,上海市民虽然能在租界中眺望到战斗场面,并为孤军战士助威,但关于孤军如何在日军重重包围下,依旧能坚守仓库的原因却众说纷纭。同样,不同媒体的解读与渲染,使得某些细节更加扑朔迷离;在众多传说中,孤军撤退过程、女童子军献旗、孤军具体人数是最引人关注的,同时也是最具有传奇性的内容。本文在立足史料的基础上,对四行孤军这个群体进行整体和较为系统的研究,重点考辨在四行孤军战斗过程中出现的一些传说和误传,并得到一些考证结果:孤军在收到退出仓库的命令后,本营机枪连负责掩护队友撤退;除了杨惠敏送入的国旗外,仓库中另有2面国旗;参加四行保卫战的“八百壮士”共420人,撤退时为377人等。通过对比当时史料记载和亲历者的回忆资料,利用最新的史料发现,结合前辈学者的研究结果,以考证厘清四行孤军的来龙去脉,弥补淞沪抗战史研究领域的部分不足。
[Abstract]:The "813" War of Resistance against Japan was a far-reaching historical event in the War of Resistance against Japan, and it was the first large-scale campaign of China's all-out war of resistance. It is an important symbol of the beginning of the full-scale War of Resistance. As an important historical event in the late period of the Songhu War of Resistance, the four-line warehouse defense war has a special significance in the whole history of the war of resistance. After four days and four nights of bloody battle, they always held the position of the four rows of warehouses, and caused relatively large casualties to the Japanese army, which greatly raised the morale of the Japanese war of resistance, which was increasingly low at that time, and also won the attention and sympathy of the international community for China. It shows that the Chinese army is not afraid of sacrifice and never succumbs to the invasion of foreign enemies. In the fierce battle of four days and four nights, the four lines of solitary troops are always fighting with a certain mysterious color, although the citizens of Shanghai can see the fighting scene in the concession. And to cheer the lone soldiers, but there are different reasons why the lone soldiers can still hold on to the warehouse under the Japanese army's siege. Similarly, the interpretation and rendering of different media has made some details even more complicated; in many legends, In the course of the withdrawal of the lone army, the flag of the girl scouts was laid, and the exact number of the solitary soldiers was the most interesting and also the most legendary content. Based on the historical data, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the group of four lines of solitary soldiers. The focus is on the legends and misinformation that emerged during the four-line solitary army battle, and some textual research results were obtained: after receiving the order to withdraw from the warehouse, the Gujun Company was responsible for covering the withdrawal of his teammates; in addition to the national flag sent by Yang Huimin, There were two other flags in the warehouse; there were 420 "800 strong men" who participated in the four-line defense war, and 377 people retreated. By comparing the historical records of that time with the memories of those who had witnessed them, we found that by using the latest historical materials, Combined with the research results of the predecessors, this paper clarifies the origin of the Sixing Gujun and makes up part of the deficiency in the field of the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese War in Songhu.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K265

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