熊希龄内阁时期的废省筹议

发布时间：2018-03-02 17:44

本文选题：熊希龄内阁　切入点：省制问题　出处：《历史研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：熊希龄出任北京政府国务总理后,为解决政府支绌的财政状况,实现国家统一和中央集权,顺应当时建立强有力中央政府的时势,力主废除省制,将其列入施政方针并积极筹划。在筹议过程中,不仅总统府、国务院主张各异,国务院内部亦存意见分歧。袁世凯依据时势变化及政治需要,对熊希龄内阁的废省筹议采取不同态度:在需要借助熊希龄内阁结好进步党,谋取更大权力时,一面虚与委蛇,一面施加影响;当各省都督不明就里,对内阁改省方案表示赞成时,又暗自指示亲信加以反对;待到他对全国控制加强,各省都督支持改行总统制时,转而主张维持省制。废省筹议在袁世凯与各省都督联合抵制下,随着熊希龄内阁倒台而暂缓实行。
[Abstract]:After Xiong Xiling became premier of the Beijing government, in order to solve the financial situation of the government's support deficit, realize national unity and centralization of power, conform to the current situation of establishing a strong central government at that time, he urged the abolition of the provincial system. Include it in the policy objectives and actively plan. In the process of planning and discussion, not only the Presidential Palace, the State Council has different opinions, but there are also differences of opinion within the State Council. Yuan Shikai, according to the changes of the times and political needs, Different attitudes have been taken towards the discussion of Xiong Xiling's cabinet on the scrapped province: when it is necessary for Xiong Xiling's cabinet to form a progress party and gain greater power, it will exert influence on the one hand and the snake on the other; when all the provinces are in doubt, When expressing approval of the cabinet reform plan, he secretly directed his cronies to oppose it; when he strengthened control over the whole country and when the provincial governors supported the reform of the presidential system, they instead advocated the maintenance of the provincial system. The abolition of the provincial assembly was boycotted by Yuan Shikai and the provincial governors. With the fall of Xiong Xiling's cabinet, it was suspended.
【作者单位】：江南大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2016年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2016SJD770007) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(JUSRP11605)资助
【分类号】：K258

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