戊戌维新时期“兴女学”思潮及其传播研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 01:11

本文选题：戊戌维新　切入点：戊戌维新派　出处：《浙江师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：甲午战争之后,面对日益加深的民族危机,维新志士从“女学兴国”角度出发,将“兴女学”同民族国家命运及女性解放紧密联系在一起,积极探索救国之路。他们通过报刊媒介、著书论述来宣传“兴女学”思想,并建立了中国近代第一所国人自办女学校——中国女学堂,企图以此来改变国家民族命运并且推动妇女解放运动的发展。本文分为四个部分：第一部分：回顾戊戌之前中国女子教育情况,了解戊戌时期维新时期“兴女学”的历史背景。简要介绍了中国古代的女子教育、太平天国时期的女子教育、教会女学以及早期维新派代表人物的女子教育思想。第二部分：从为什么“兴女学”和如何“兴女学”两方面入手,研究戊戌维新派代表人物康有为、梁启超、严复、经元善、谭嗣同等的“兴女学”思想,并分析“兴女学”思想提出的原因及其应采取的措施。第三部分：从报刊媒介方面来分析戊戌维新时期的“兴女学”思潮。以戊戌时期维新派创办的发行量最大的两份报刊——《时务报》和《湘报》为案例,来阐述、分析报刊媒介对“兴女学”社会思潮传播的推动。第四部分：简要介绍了戊戌维新人士将“兴女学”思潮由思想言论向社会实践的转变：创办了中国近代第一所国人自办女学——“中国女学堂”,并梳理了中国女学堂、女学会与《女学报》之间的三位一体关系,三者互相促进,互有帮助,共同促进“兴女学”思潮的传播与发展,使“兴女学”思想深入人心,促进了女性的解放和发展。考察戊戌时期维新时期的“兴女学”社会思潮,有助于我们更全面地了解戊戌维新运动的丰富内涵,并能帮助我们从整体上来了解中国近现代女子教育的发展,深入把握中国教育近代化的基本进程。
[Abstract]:In the face of the deepening national crisis after the Sino-Japanese War of 1895, Reformists set out from the angle of "rejuvenating the country by studying women" and closely linked it with the fate of the nation and the liberation of women. They actively explored the way to save the nation. Through the press and media, they wrote books and dissertations to propagate the idea of "rejuvenating women's schools," and established the first self-run Chinese girls' school in modern China, the Chinese Girls' School. In this attempt to change the fate of the nation and promote the development of women's liberation movement. This paper is divided into four parts:. The first part: review the situation of Chinese women's education before Wuxu, understand the historical background of "exhilarating women's education" in the reform period of Wuxu, briefly introduce the women's education in ancient China and women's education in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Church Women's School and the early Reformists' thoughts on Women's Education. The second part: starting from the two aspects of why "exhilarating women's school" and how "exhilarating women's school", the author studies the thought of "exhilarating women's school" by Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Yan Fu, Jing Yuanshan, Yan Fu and so on, which are representative of the Reform Movement of 1898. The paper also analyzes the reasons for the thought of "revitalizing Women's School" and the measures to be taken. The third part: from the aspect of newspaper and media, this paper analyzes the trend of thought of "exhilarating women's study" during the Reform Movement of 1898. Taking the two newspapers with the largest circulation of the reformists in the period of Wuxu, the "time Affairs newspaper" and the "Xiang newspaper", as examples, this paper expounds the case study. This paper analyzes the promotion of newspaper and media to the dissemination of social trend of thought. Part 4th: a brief introduction to the transformation of the ideological trend of the Reform Movement of 1898 from thought and speech to social practice: the establishment of the first modern Chinese women's school, the Chinese Girls' School, and the combing of the Chinese Girls' School. The trinity relationship between the Women's Society and the Journal of Women promotes and helps each other, promotes the spread and development of the trend of thought of "rejuvenating women's studies", makes the thought of "exhilarating women's studies" deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and promotes the emancipation and development of women. It is helpful for us to understand more comprehensively the rich connotation of the Reform Movement of 1898 and to help us understand the development of modern women's education in China as a whole. Exhibition, in-depth grasp of the basic process of Chinese education modernization.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K256.5

【引证文献】