近代郑州市民物质生活变迁研究（1908-1948）

发布时间：2018-03-04 12:44

本文选题：近代郑州　切入点：市民　出处：《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着1906、1908年京汉、汴洛两条铁路的相继筑成通车及1908、1922年两次自开商埠,位于铁路十字交汇处的郑州迅速崛起,渐次成长为全国重要的棉花中级市场、中原及西北农土特产外运沪津等港口及国内外工业品运销内地的中转站,工商业繁盛,人口众多,是华北重要的铁路枢纽型城市之一。然而,近代中国在整体上呈现杌陧不安的局势,经济落后,政治不良,内战频仍,人民穷困,更兼以1937—1945年日军侵略战争的巨大破坏,使得地处要冲的郑州屡遭摧残,工商业萧条,人口减少,严重迟缓了自身的发展速度及变革程度。在以上主要历史背景的影响之下,近代郑州市民的物质生活亦发生了与已之过往迥然相异的变化,举凡饮食、服饰、居住、出行诸方面皆有或急或缓、或深或浅的变迁,其变迁内容之繁杂,变迁过程之反复,在整个的郑州城市发展史上占有极为重要的一页。本文截取1908—1948这一时间段,以尽可能翔实可靠的第一手历史资料为基础,来探究此一时期郑州市民物质生活的变迁。本论文共分为六部分。第一部分分析了近代郑州市民物质生活变迁的历史背景,主要从铁路与工商业的兴衰、人口聚散与市民职业分野、文教兴衰与市民思想观念变化等三方面进行梳理。第二至第五部分从市民物质生活的主要体现即饮食、服饰、居住、出行四方面分节进行描述与分析,既有表述,又有评论,史论结合,以期能得条分缕析之效。第六部分重点分析了近代郑州市民物质生活变迁的主要特点,即整体上的缓慢、一定程度上的不均衡及某些方面的畸形。
[Abstract]:With the opening of Beijing-Han and Bianluo railways in 1906 and 1908 and the opening of commercial ports in 1908, Zhengzhou, which is located at the crossroads of the railway, rose rapidly and gradually grew into an important intermediate market for cotton in the whole country. The ports such as the Central Plains and the Northwest Agricultural and Native products of China, Shanghai and Tianjin, as well as the transit stations of domestic and foreign industrial products sold in the mainland, are one of the most important railway hub cities in North China, with a flourishing industry and commerce and a large population. On the whole, modern China presented a situation of instability, economic backwardness, bad politics, frequent civil war, poverty of the people, and the great destruction of the Japanese invading war of 1937-1945, which resulted in the frequent destruction of Zhengzhou, where it was located, and the depression of industry and commerce. The decrease in population has seriously slowed down the pace of development and the degree of change of one's own. Under the influence of the above main historical background, the material life of the modern Zhengzhou citizens has also undergone quite different changes from the past. All aspects of food, clothing, residence, travel and so on have been changed in a hurry or in a slow, deep or shallow way. The complexity of its vicissitude content and the repeated vicissitude process occupy an extremely important page in the whole history of Zhengzhou city development. This paper intercepts the period of 1908-1948 and bases on the firsthand historical data, which is as full and reliable as possible. To explore the material life of Zhengzhou citizens in this period of change. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part analyzes the historical background of the material life changes of modern Zhengzhou citizens, mainly from the rise and fall of railway, industry and commerce, the separation of population from the occupation of citizens. The rise and fall of culture and education and the change of citizens' ideas and concepts are combed. The second to 5th parts describe and analyze the main aspects of the citizens' material life, namely, diet, clothing, residence and travel. They are both expressed and commented on. The 6th part focuses on the analysis of the main characteristics of the material life changes of modern Zhengzhou citizens, that is, the overall slow, a certain degree of imbalance and some aspects of malformation.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K25

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