上海对非洲国家经济技术援助研究（1956-1966）

发布时间：2018-03-04 14:12

本文选题：上海　切入点：非洲　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新中国成立初期面临着巩固新生政权和恢复经济建设的艰巨任务,但在国际主义原则和世界革命思想的指导下,新中国领导人认识到对外援助作为国家外交政策的重要组成部分,也是我国外交必须考虑的问题,于是我国很快踏上了对外援助之路。20世纪50年代后期到60年代末,非洲民族解放运动风起云涌,争取民族独立的斗争席卷整个非洲大陆。中国和非洲有着相似的被殖民和受压迫的历史经历,一贯相互同情,相互支援。中国认为,包括非洲在内的第三世界国家争取主权独立和民族解放的民族解放运动是无产阶级社会主义革命的一部分,因此,在对非洲国家和人民争取民族独立的斗争给予同情和支持的同时,新中国在自身经济十分困难的情况下还尽力向非洲提供援助,以帮助它们巩固政权独立。中非关系一直是中国对外关系的重要组成部分,援助非洲在中非关系中占有特殊而重要的地位。从1956年起,中国开始向一些非洲国家提供经济技术援助,而上海作为我国主要工业基地之一,在援外历史中发挥着不可或缺的作用。研究上海对非洲国家的经济技术援助,有利于上海对外提供经济技术援助工作提供有益的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was faced with the arduous task of consolidating the new regime and restoring economic construction, but under the guidance of internationalism and the thought of world revolution, The leaders of the people's Republic of China realized that foreign aid is an important part of the country's foreign policy and an issue that must be considered in China's diplomacy, so our country quickly embarked on the path of foreign aid from the late 50s to the end of 60s in the 20th century. The African national liberation movement is surging, and the struggle for national independence has swept the entire African continent. China and Africa have similar historical experiences of colonization and oppression and have always sympathized with each other and supported each other. China believes that. The national liberation movement of third world countries, including Africa, for sovereign independence and national liberation is part of the proletarian socialist revolution. While extending sympathy and support to the African countries and peoples in their struggle for national independence, the New China has made every effort to provide assistance to Africa in the face of its own economic difficulties. To help them consolidate their political independence. China-Africa relations have been an important part of China's foreign relations, and aid to Africa has played a special and important role in China-Africa relations. Since 1956, China has begun to provide economic and technological assistance to some African countries. As one of China's main industrial bases, Shanghai has played an indispensable role in the history of foreign aid. It is helpful for Shanghai to provide economic and technical assistance for reference.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27

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