鄂豫皖革命根据地医疗卫生工作研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 00:25

本文选题：鄂豫皖革命根据地　切入点：医疗　出处：《信阳师范学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：鄂豫皖根据地交通闭塞,文化落后,卫生条件极差,缺医少药情况甚为严重。在极端艰苦的条件下,中国共产党和苏区政府创办了红军医院和地方医院,培养了大批红色医务人员,他们为保障部队战斗力及根据地卫生事业的建设作出了重大贡献。同时,党和政府广泛号召军民移风易俗,开展群众性卫生运动,从而改变了根据地卫生面貌。到1932年夏,根据地的医药卫生事业的发展取得了一定的成绩。红四军主力被迫撤离根据地后,敌人对根据地进行残酷地破坏与蹂躏,医疗条件更为艰苦,药品奇缺。敌人不断对根据地进行“清剿”,医院被迫经常流动在荒凉的深山野岭里,医务工作人员与伤病员随时有被搜捕、杀害的危险。1934年冬,红二十五军长征后,斗争环境更加艰苦,医疗卫生工作的开展更加困难。但是,苏区医务人员在党和红二十八军的领导下,克服干难万险,挽救了很多伤病员的生命,坚持三年游击战争,一直到1937年秋国共合作,鄂豫皖医疗卫生事业进入抗日战争时期。本论文共分四章：第一章介绍鄂豫皖革命根据地医疗卫生工作的医疗环境。包括根据地的自然环境因素和社会因素。第二章介绍鄂豫皖革命根据地医疗卫生组织的创建发展和转移情况。以斗争形势的变化和时间为序,介绍根据地医疗卫生组织的发展和变迁情况。第三章介绍鄂豫皖革命根据地医疗卫生工作的内容。主要包括制定切实可行且符合实际需要的卫生法规,然后进行广泛卫生宣传,进而将卫生防病工作落到实处。第四章介绍鄂豫皖革命根据地医疗卫生工作的成效、特点及历史意义。对鄂豫皖苏区医疗卫生工作的情况进行小结。
[Abstract]:E-yu-wan base blocking traffic, cultural backwardness, poor sanitary conditions, and the situation is quite serious. In extremely difficult conditions, China Communist Party and the Soviet government founded the Red Army hospital and local hospital medical staff, training a large number of red, their security team fighting force and according to the construction of health care has made a significant contribution at the same time, the party and the government calling and refinement, to carry out mass health movement, which changes according to the health outlook. In the summer of 1932, according to the development of the medical and health undertakings have achieved certain results. The Red Army was forced to withdraw from the main base, the enemy were brutally destroyed and torn on base. Medical conditions more difficult, drugs are scarce. The enemy is on the base of "cleaning up", the hospital was constantly forced to flow in the desolate mountains wild Ling, medical staff and injury The patient may be dangerous raids, killing.1934 in the winter of twenty-five Red Army Long March, combat environment is more difficult, more difficult to carry out the medical work. However, the medical staff in the party and the Red Army under the leadership of the twenty-eight, to overcome the stem million insurance, saved the lives of the wounded, to continue for three years the guerrilla war, until the autumn of 1937 the Kuomintang communist cooperation, the medical and health undertakings Eyuwan into the Anti Japanese war. This thesis consists of four chapters: the first chapter introduces the medical health work of the medical environment. Including e-yu-wan revolutionary bases according to the natural environment factors and social factors. The second chapter introduces the medical health organization to create development and transfer according to the situation of e-yu-wan revolutionary changes in the situation of the struggle. And according to the time order, the medical health organization's development and changes. The third chapter introduces the medical health e-yu-wan revolutionary bases The work mainly includes the content. To develop practical and meet the actual needs of the health and hygiene regulations, extensive publicity, and health and disease prevention work carried out. The fourth chapter introduces the medical health work Eyuwan revolutionary base, the features and historical significance. A brief summary of the medical and health work of oyuwan situation.

【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R2-09;K269.4

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