李顿调查团赴华调查及中国社会各界反响

发布时间：2018-03-05 04:16

本文选题：李顿调查团　切入点：在华调查　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国联为调停中日以九一八事变为开端的、关于东北问题的矛盾，成立包括英、法、美、德、意等五国人员组成的国联调查团，调查团以英国人李顿为团长，故又称李顿调查团（以下简称调查团）。调查团于1932年3月14日至1932年9月5日期间在中国进行调查和撰写调查报告书，并分别于1932年5月4日和1932年10月2日正式发表初次和最终报告书。中国社会各界对于调查团的到来和报告书的发表反响不一，对国民党政府对国联外交政策和中国有识之士对国联的认识产生巨大影响。本文分为四章。第一章分析调查团成立背景，包括当时的国际环境和调查团成立的直接动因。1929年，资本主义世界爆发了历史上最为严重的经济危机。日本由于国内资源匮乏，市场狭小，无力依靠自身解决危机。因此，日本企图以武力手段强占其觊觎已久的中国东北地区。日本做好舆论和军事方面的准备后，发动了九一八事变，国民政府立即向国联申诉。经过国联长达四个月之久的协商，决议成立调查团来华调查中日冲突真相，以协调中日矛盾。第二章叙述调查团，主要是针对战前中国的社会情况和日本侵略中国情况的调查。调查团于1932年3月14日抵达上海，至1932年9月5日，调查团离开上海返回欧洲，调查团大致在中国进行了历时6个月左右的调查。第三章为两次调查报告书的发表及主要内容。李顿调查团之初次报告，于1932年5月4日正式发表，，分为两大篇，第二篇分为三章，关于当时东北近况所言甚详，尤其是对东北的军事武装情况有比较详细的说明。1932年10月2日，调查团最终报告书分别在日内瓦、南京、东京发表，全文二十万字左右，分为绪言和正文十章。正文第一至第八章为调查所得情况，第九、十两章陈述解决东北问题之原则及建议。第四章主要阐述中国社会各界的看法，包括国民党、共产党和知识精英为主的舆论界的看法。
[Abstract]:The League of Nations, in order to mediate the contradiction between China and Japan, which began with the 918 incident, on the northeast issue, set up a League of Nations fact-finding mission consisting of five countries, including Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Italy, etc. The fact-finding mission was headed by Briton Leighton. Therefore, also known as the Litton Mission (hereinafter referred to as the Mission), the Mission conducted investigations and wrote investigation reports in China between March 14th 1932 and September 5th 1932, The first and final reports were officially published on May 4th 1932 and October 2nd 1932 respectively. The arrival of the Mission and the publication of the report received different responses from all sectors of the Chinese society. It has a great influence on the Kuomintang government's foreign policy to the League of Nations and on the understanding of the League of Nations by the people of insight in China. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter analyzes the background of the establishment of the Mission, including the international environment at that time and the direct cause of the establishment of the Mission. In 1929, the capitalist world broke out the most serious economic crisis in history. The market is too small to solve the crisis on its own. Therefore, Japan attempted to seize the coveted Northeast China by force. After Japan prepared for public opinion and military affairs, it launched the 918 incident. The National Government immediately appealed to the League of Nations. After four months of consultation with the League of Nations, it decided to establish a fact-finding mission to investigate the truth of the Sino-Japanese conflict in China in order to reconcile the contradictions between China and Japan. Chapter II describes the Mission, mainly in relation to the social situation in China before the war and the Japanese aggression against China. The Mission arrived in Shanghai on March 14th 1932 and, by September 5th 1932, left Shanghai for Europe, The mission conducted an investigation in China that lasted about six months. The third chapter is the publication and main contents of the two investigation reports. The initial report of the Litton Mission was officially published on May 4th 1932 and is divided into two major parts. The second chapter is divided into three chapters, which are very detailed about the recent situation in Northeast China at that time. In particular, there is a relatively detailed explanation of the military and armed situation in the Northeast. On October 2nd 1932, the final report of the mission was published in Geneva, Nanjing and Tokyo, respectively. The full text of the report is about 200,000 words. It is divided into preface and ten chapters. The first to 8th chapters are the investigation results. Chapter 9th and two chapters describe the principles and suggestions to solve the Northeast problem. Chapter 4th describes the views of all sectors of Chinese society, including the KMT, the Communist Party and the intellectual elite.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263

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