国民经济恢复时期（1949-1952）的知识分子思想政治教育研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 20:56

本文选题：国民经济恢复时期　切入点：知识分子　出处：《海南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新中国成立之初,中国共产党要领导全国人民顺利完成各项任务,巩固新生的政权,妥善处理知识分子问题成为关键一环。深刻的社会变革必然在思想文化领域引起强烈的反应,知识分子也面临着一个适应新形势、迎接新任务的问题。为了使广大知识分子接受新观念,树立新目标,提高建设新中国的积极性和创造性,党从新中国成立之时起,就把对知识分子的思想政治教育提上了日程,为恢复国民经济和巩固新生的人民政权起到了十分重要的作用。除了导论和结束语之外,本论文共分为四个部分。第一部分,分析建国之初加强知识分子思想政治教育的必要性。新中国成立后,中国共产党刚刚掌握国家政权,其首要任务就是恢复国民经济和巩固人民民主政权。中国共产党深刻认识到知识群体在新中国建设中无可替代的作用,要想充分调动广大知识分子服务新中国的积极性,确立马克思主义在思想文化领域的主导地位,中国共产党必须对知识分子开展思想政治教育。第二部分,探讨知识分子思想政治教育的内容。结合各种社会实践,比如土地改革运动、抗美援朝运动、思想改造运动等,推动广大知识分子从思想上和行为上认同马克思主义和中国共产党。第三部分,考察知识分子思想政治教育的方式,主要包括理论学习、社会实践、自我教育与自我批评。第四部分,客观分析了国民经济恢复时期知识分子思想政治教育发挥的作用和启示。首先,对知识分子的影响。通过思想政治教育,知识分子初步认同和接受了马克思主义的信仰,并自觉的内化为自己的行为规范。而一些过激的行为,在一定程度上对知识分子的社会心理也产生了消极的影响。其次,推动了广大知识分子对中国共产党的认同。最后,对新时期的知识分子思想政治教育有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China will lead the people of the whole country to successfully complete all tasks and consolidate the new political power. The proper handling of intellectual issues has become a key link. Profound social changes will inevitably cause strong reactions in the field of ideology and culture, and intellectuals are also faced with a new situation to adapt to. In order to make the vast number of intellectuals accept new ideas, set up new goals and improve their enthusiasm and creativity in building a new China, the Party has put the ideological and political education of intellectuals on the agenda since the founding of New China. In order to restore the national economy and consolidate the new people's power played a very important role. In addition to the introduction and concluding remarks, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the necessity of strengthening ideological and political education for intellectuals at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China has just seized state power. Its primary task is to restore the national economy and consolidate the people's democratic regime. The Communist Party of China is deeply aware of the irreplaceable role of the knowledge community in the construction of new China, and wants to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the vast number of intellectuals to serve the new China. To establish the dominant position of Marxism in the field of ideology and culture, the Communist Party of China must carry out ideological and political education for intellectuals. For example, the agrarian reform movement, the movement of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the movement of ideological reform, the movement of ideological reform, and so on, have pushed the vast number of intellectuals to identify with Marxism and the Communist Party of China in both ideological and behavioral terms. It mainly includes theoretical study, social practice, self-education and self-criticism. Part 4th objectively analyzes the role and enlightenment of intellectual ideological and political education in the period of national economic recovery. The influence on intellectuals. Through ideological and political education, intellectuals have preliminarily recognized and accepted the belief of Marxism, and consciously internalized it into their own norms of conduct. To some extent, it has a negative influence on the intellectuals' social psychology. Secondly, it promotes the intellectuals' recognition of the Communist Party of China. Finally, it has some referential significance for the ideological and political education of intellectuals in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27;D663.5

【引证文献】