侵华日军南京暴行与美国抵制日货运动

发布时间：2018-03-06 20:02

本文选题：侵华日军　切入点：南京暴行　出处：《南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学)》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：侵华日军在占领南京前后令人发指的暴行传到美国后,美国民间出现了抵制日货的运动,1938年2月一项民意调查显示美国有半数以上的民众支持这一抵制运动。传教士多年在美国培育的亲华意识和美国民众对侵略战争受害者中国的同情是抵制日货运动产生的前提;不惜任何代价避免卷入外国战争的孤立主义思潮与对日军南京暴行的厌恶是美国民间抵制日货运动产生的重要成因。一年(1937年7月至1938年7月)的抵制日货运动造成日本对美国出口的普通民众可以辨别产地的商品损失23.6%,更重要的是抵制日货运动以一种较为温和的方式拉开了美国对日本实行经济制裁的序幕。在很大程度上,抵制日货运动实际上是之后由美国政府实施的经济制裁的预演、准备和实践。
[Abstract]:After the horrendous atrocities of the Japanese invaders before and after the occupation of Nanjing reached the United States, In February 1st 1938, a public opinion poll showed that more than half of the people in the United States supported the boycott. The pro-China consciousness that missionaries had cultivated in the United States for many years and the American people's war of aggression. The victim's sympathy from China is the premise of the boycott of Japanese goods movement; The isolationist trend of thought and the abhorrence of the Japanese military violence in Nanjing at any cost are the main causes of the American folk boycott of Japanese goods. A year (July 1937 to July 1938) boycott of Japanese goods. As a result, the ordinary people of Japan's exports to the United States can identify the loss of goods of origin by 23.6.The more important thing is that the boycott of Japanese goods opened the prologue of economic sanctions imposed by the United States against Japan in a more moderate manner. To a large extent, The boycott was actually a preview, preparation and practice of economic sanctions imposed by the United States government.
【作者单位】：江苏省行政学院国际问题研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“美国外交文件中的南京暴行研究”(11BZS041)
【分类号】：K265.6

【相似文献】