薛福成海防思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 10:27

本文选题：薛福成　切入点：海防　出处：《河北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：内容:晚清时期,列强跨海纷至沓来,并且凭借自身的船坚炮利给中国传统海防带来了巨大的冲击。自鸦片战争后,林则徐及魏源等已意识到中西海军之间的巨大差距,提出了“师夷之长技以制夷”的主张。英法联军之役后,洋务运动兴起,西学传播加速,同时随着日本侵台和中法战争的爆发,海防危机进一步加剧,这使得发展晚清现代化海防的思潮无论是在庙堂之上还是在社会精英之中广泛传播,薛福成的海防思想无疑是其中极为重要的代表。本文从五个部分详细介绍了薛福成的海防思想。第一部分:薛福成海防思想的成因,主要从四个方面分析了薛福成海防思想形成的内部和外部原因。第二部分:薛福成的海防战略思想,主要分析了薛福成“以夷制夷”、“守在四夷”、“富国强兵全借于商”三种海防战略思想。第三部分:薛福成的海防战术思想,主要分析了薛福成在“中法战争”中和出使西欧之后的海防战术思想。第四部分:薛福成的海防建设思想,主要从武器装备、海防人才、海防基础设施三个方面进行详细论述。第五部分:分析了薛福成海防思想的特点,并在此基础上对薛福成的海防思想进行客观的评价。
[Abstract]:Content: during the late Qing Dynasty, great powers came across the sea and brought great impact to China's traditional coastal defense by virtue of their own strong guns. Since the Opium War, Lin Zexu and Wei Yuan have realized the huge gap between the Chinese and Western navies. After the battle between Britain and France, the Westernization Movement rose and the spread of western learning accelerated. With the Japanese invasion of Taiwan and the outbreak of the Sino-French war, the coastal defense crisis was further aggravated. This made the trend of thought on the development of modern coastal defense in the late Qing Dynasty spread widely, whether on the temple or among the social elite. There is no doubt that Xue Fucheng's coastal defense thought is an extremely important representative. This paper introduces Xue Fucheng's coastal defense thought in detail from five parts. The first part: the causes of Xue Fucheng's coastal defense thought, This paper mainly analyzes the internal and external reasons for the formation of Xue Fucheng's coastal defense thoughts from four aspects. Part two: Xue Fucheng's strategic thinking on coastal defense, This paper mainly analyzes three kinds of coastal defense strategic thoughts: Xue Fucheng's "leveling the Yi", "guarding the four Yi", "enriching the country and strengthening the army", and "borrowing from the Shang". The third part: Xue Fucheng's coastal defense tactics. This paper mainly analyzes Xue Fucheng's tactical thinking of coastal defense in the Sino-French War and after his mission to Western Europe. Part 4th: Xue Fucheng's idea of coastal defense construction, mainly from the aspects of weapons and equipment, coastal defense personnel, Part 5th analyzes the characteristics of Xue Fucheng's coastal defense thought, and makes an objective evaluation of Xue Fucheng's coastal defense thought on this basis.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K252

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