三年困难时期安徽人口变动研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 14:46

本文选题：安徽省　切入点：1959~1961年　出处：《河北大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1959年至1961年间,因自然灾害及“大跃进”运动等原因,我国全国范围内出现大饥荒和严重的人口非正常死亡现象,国民经济的发展陷入严重的困境,这一时期被称为三年困难时期。在此三年期间,由于各地区的自然情况不同,粮食生产及浮夸风程度的差异,各地区的人口非正常死亡现象也有很大的地区差异性。其中,四川、河南、山东、安徽、河北等人口大省是人口非正常死亡率现象比较严重的地区。安徽省人口情况在这些全国典型当中又具有其特殊性。本文通过收集史料欲从人口生育水平、出生率与死亡率水平的变化、迁移流动人口的变动及人口结构的变化这几方面来反映安徽省在三年困难时期的人口变动过程。通过研究发现,安徽省在三年困难时期的人口特点是:生育率及出生率均居于全国最低水平,而死亡率却居于全国最高水平,且大量人口外流,人口损失极大。本文认为安徽省的人口非正常死亡异常严重的原因有两个:外因是政策失误;内因为人口压力。并且提出我们应吸取三年困难时期人口压力的教训。
[Abstract]:From 1959 to 1961, due to natural disasters and the "Great Leap forward" movement, there was a great famine and serious abnormal death of the population throughout the country, and the development of the national economy fell into serious difficulties. This period is called a three-year difficult period. During this three-year period, due to the different natural conditions in different regions and the differences in grain production and grandiose degrees, the phenomenon of abnormal population death in various regions also varies greatly. Among them, Large population provinces such as Sichuan, Henan, Shandong, Anhui and Hebei are regions where the phenomenon of abnormal population mortality is relatively serious. The population situation of Anhui Province has its particularity among these national typical examples. By collecting historical data, this paper aims to change the fertility level, birth rate and death rate of the population. The migration of floating population and the change of population structure reflect the process of population change in Anhui Province during the difficult period of three years. The population characteristics of Anhui Province during the three years of hardship are that the fertility rate and birth rate are among the lowest in the country, while the mortality rate is the highest in the country, and a large number of people are leaving the country. This paper holds that there are two reasons for the abnormal abnormal death of the population in Anhui Province: the external cause is the policy error and the internal cause is the population pressure, and it is suggested that we should learn the lessons of the population pressure in the difficult period of three years.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.24;K27

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