抗战期间西方记者在华活动研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 18:12

本文选题：抗战期间　切入点：西方记者　出处：《江西师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：抗战初期,日本利用其庞大的宣传机器,对中国发动了强大的宣传攻势,在一定程度上起到了欺骗世界舆论的作用。国民政府为扭转对外宣传的被动局面,在积极利用自身宣传力量进行反击的同时,还充分利用西方记者的力量对中国的抗战进行正面的宣传,使被动局面逐步得到扭转。抗战期间,西方记者在华的活动是多方面的,在不同的历史时期,其活动的侧重点亦有所不同。抗战初期,国民党的抗战比较积极,西方记者的活动主要集中在宣传其抗战事迹、谴责日军的侵略暴行上。随着抗战形势的发展,国民党的政策日益走向反动,对西方记者的负面报道采取了新闻封锁,这一时期,西方记者的活动主要集中在宣传中共抗战,反对其新闻封锁上。除此之外,西方记者为发展中国的抗战经济也付出了巨大的努力,他们发起“工合”运动,奠定了中国抗战的经济基础。抗战期间,西方记者发表了许多著作,这对促进中外文化交流起到了积极的作用。西方记者对中国抗战的贡献是多方面的。他们积极宣传中国抗战,使中国在国际上得道多助。西方记者打破了国民党的新闻封锁,对中共抗战进行了积极、客观的报道,使中共在国际上逐渐赢得了重视和支持。西方记者在华的活动一定程度上制约了国民党当局的反共图谋,巩固了抗日民族统一战线。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the war, Japan uses its massive propaganda machine, the Chinese launched a powerful propaganda offensive, to a certain extent, to deceive the world the role of public opinion. The national government to reverse the passive situation of foreign propaganda, to actively use their own propaganda force to fight back at the same time, but also make full use of the power of China Western journalists the positive propaganda, the passive situation was reversed gradually.
During the war, Western journalists in China are in many aspects, in different historical periods, the focuses of their activities were also different. The early anti Japanese War, Kuomintang was positive, Western journalists activities are mainly concentrated in the propaganda war stories, condemning the Japanese aggression atrocities. With the development of the situation, the Kuomintang the increasingly reactionary policy, negative reports on Western journalists take a news blackout during this period, the western reporters' activities mainly concentrated in the propaganda war, against the blockade. In addition, the Western reporter for the development of China war economy also made great efforts, they launched a "gung ho", laid the foundation for the economy China war. During the war, the Western press has published many works, which played a positive role to promote Sino foreign cultural exchanges.
Western journalists Chinese contribution to the war is in many ways. They actively promote the China, make China in the world. A just cause enjoys abundant support. Western journalists broke the news of the war were blocked, positive, objective reporting, the Communist Party of China in the international community gradually won the attention and support. Some western journalists in China restricts the anti Communist Kuomintang authorities attempt to consolidate the Anti Japanese national united front.

【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

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