清代中后期至民国前期后套移民研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 03:06

本文选题：后套地区　切入点：移民　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 清中后期至民国前期,后套地区出现了大规模的移民浪潮。大量移民的到来,使后套地区的社会生产生活、文化习俗等都发生了重大变化。这一现象成为后套社会生活史研究的重要问题之一。本文在前人研究的基础上,对这一时期后套的移民问题进行系统和具体的研究。从清代中后期开始,内地人地矛盾日益尖锐,自然灾害频发,而塞外的后套地区因为有黄河水浇灌,自然环境良好。于是内地人民纷纷涌向后套地区。及至清末,清廷实行蒙地放垦政策后,后套移民更见增加。到了民国时期,在政府倡议移民屯垦的大环境下,政府组织移民和民间社团发起的救济移民、新村移民等活动在后套地区又一次掀起移民热潮。各地移民来到后套后,逐渐分化为不同的社会阶层。包括农民、佣工、商人、手工业者、知识分子等,并且数量可观。随着大量移民的迁入,后套地区的生态环境、民俗文化也受到了影响,从而形成后套独特的民俗习惯。
[Abstract]:From the middle and late Qing Dynasty to the early period of the Republic of China, there was a large-scale migration wave in the Houtuo area, and the arrival of a large number of immigrants made the social production and life in the Houtuo area. This phenomenon has become one of the most important problems in the study of social life history. Based on the previous studies, this paper makes a systematic and specific study on the migration problem in this period. Since the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the contradictions between people and land in the mainland have become increasingly acute and natural disasters have occurred frequently. However, due to the water irrigation of the Yellow River, the natural environment has been good in the hindmost areas. So people from the mainland have flocked to the hindmost areas. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, After the Qing government carried out the policy of reclaiming land in Mongolia, the latter immigrants increased. During the period of the Republic of China, the government organized immigrants and relief immigrants initiated by civil society under the general environment of the government's initiative to open up land for resettlement. New village emigration and other activities in the region set off another migration boom. When immigrants arrived, they gradually divided into different social strata, including farmers, domestic helpers, businessmen, craftsmen, intellectuals and so on, and the number was considerable. With the migration of a large number of immigrants, the ecological environment and folk culture in the hindquarters were also affected, thus forming the unique folklore customs.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K252

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