近代安徽手工业研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 05:28

本文选题：手工业　切入点：近代　出处：《安徽大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：工业现代化是当前理论界很热门的课题,也是安徽正在发生的进程。改革开放的起点发生在安徽,以农业为突破口,但随着社会经济的不断发展,工业产值比重逐步超过农业,成为农业现代化的保障要素。传统社会的工业就是手工业,所以欲要解析工业现代化必先从手工业发展史入手。安徽具有发展手工业的优厚条件,手工业发展的历史也源远流长,光辉灿烂。鸦片战争之后,安徽缓慢进入近代,原有手工业发展进程被打断,开始了近代变革过程。近代安徽具备了发展手工业的诸多新条件,和传统条件一起促进了手工业的发展。列强势力不断向内地渗入,伴有特权的机器产品源源不竭输入安徽,手工业呈现不同发展状况,一部分安徽手工业很快衰落下去；一部分开始迂回曲折的发展过程；一部分新兴手工行业发展起来；而优秀的传统手工艺行业勉强支撑下来。面对扩大的市场和外国先进技术,安徽手工业努力实现自我更新,提高市场竞争力。手工业对安徽社会经济有重要的促进作用,但是局限性颇大,发展水平不高。结果是众多原因共同作用的,有自身原因,更有无法控制的外界条件。本文分为四大章：第一章简要解析和介绍安徽手工业发展的原因和条件,有自然条件、农业商品化影响以及近代新形成的一些要素；第二章是本文重点,论述近代安徽手工业的变迁过程。首先回顾了安徽手工业发展的历史状况；接着分析了安徽手工业的四种变化趋势,及不同产业的具体情况；再者介绍了手工业的几种经营方式及技术变化；最后是安徽根据地和解放区的手工业发展概况。第三章分两节分别说明安徽手工业的积极作用和存在的局限性。第四章承接前文,详细分析近代安徽手工业不发达的原因,分别有手工业自身原因,经济发展制约,文化保守的阻碍,政治反作用,以及天灾人祸的破坏等。
[Abstract]:Industrial modernization is a hot topic in the theoretical circle at present, and it is also a process that is taking place in Anhui. The starting point of reform and opening up takes agriculture as the breakthrough point, but with the continuous development of social economy, the proportion of industrial output value gradually exceeds that of agriculture. The industry of traditional society is handicraft, so if we want to analyze the modernization of industry, we must start with the history of handicraft industry. Anhui has favorable conditions for developing handicraft industry, and the history of handicraft industry development has a long history. After the Opium War, Anhui slowly entered the modern times, and the original handicraft industry development process was interrupted. The modern Anhui had many new conditions for the development of handicraft industry and promoted the development of handicraft industry together with the traditional conditions. The great powers constantly infiltrated into the inland, and the machine products with privileges were imported into Anhui inexhaustible source. The handicraft industry presents different development conditions, one part of Anhui handicraft industry decline quickly, one part begins to detour the development process, part of the new handicraft industry develops; In the face of the expanding market and advanced foreign technology, Anhui handicrafts strive to achieve self-renewal and enhance market competitiveness. Handicrafts play an important role in promoting Anhui's social and economic development. But the limitation is quite big, the level of development is not high. The result is the common action of many reasons, has its own reason, has the external condition which cannot be controlled. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter briefly analyzes and introduces the reasons and conditions for the development of Anhui handicraft industry, natural conditions, the impact of agricultural commercialization and some new elements in modern times; The second chapter is the focus of this paper, discusses the modern Anhui handicraft industry vicissitude process, first reviewed the Anhui handicraft industry development historical situation, then analyzed the Anhui handicraft industry four kinds of change trends, as well as the concrete situation of the different industries; Finally, it introduces the development of handicraft industry in Anhui base area and liberated area. The third chapter is divided into two sections to illustrate the positive role and limitations of Anhui handicraft industry. Chapter 4th carries on the previous text, analyzes in detail the reason of the undeveloped handicraft industry in modern Anhui, including handicraft itself, economic development restriction, cultural conservative obstacle, political reaction, and destruction of natural and man-made disasters, etc.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K25;F429

【引证文献】