辛亥革命前十年间湖北民变问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 07:40

本文选题：民变　切入点：湖北　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民变问题是晚清政府面对的最严重的社会问题之一,至今学术界对此问题的研究取得了诸多成果,多是从全国层面的考察,从区域史的角度对此问题的研究还存在着一定的不足。基于此,本文运用历史学、社会学、新闻学、统计学等多学科的相关理论与方法,以湖北地区为例对清末民变问题进行省级层面的研究。文章主要分为四个部分。首先,论述辛亥革命前十年间湖北民变的类型及特点,展示辛亥革命前十年间湖北民变的基本轮廓,揭示出湖北民变的诸多特点,与其人文地理区域相对称、政治波动相关联、周边省区的相互动等。其次,具体分析了民变中的各方力量,政府及其它势力,如绅商、革命党、“棍痞”、外国势力。研究其在民变中扮演的角色及发挥的作用。再次,探讨媒体舆论与民变之间的关系。通过对媒体舆论的解析、各级政府对于舆论的态度,来透视媒体舆论的多重影响,解析这种叙事体背后的话语权之争。最后,在宏观研究的基础上,从微观案例入手来深入研究民变问题。如以1908年汉口摊贩罢市事件为实例,通过具体事例研究发现,民变发生虽然有其必然因素,但发生过程中又带着偶然因素,而恰恰是这些偶然因素,使得爆发的民变事件脱离了官方控制的轨道。通过具体考察这一时期的湖北民变,不难发现清末民变基本上是无组织、无计划、无准备的、具有传统性的群体事件,同历朝历代的民变具有一脉相承性,与辛亥革命前夕革命党人组织的有组织、有计划、有准备的革命起义是完全不同的。当前学界普遍认为民变是辛亥革命的一个前奏,本文认为不可过于拔高“民变”历史意义,应该完整、客观地看待“民变”与辛亥革命的关系。不可否认,晚清政府处理民变问题的得失也是值得现实借鉴的。
[Abstract]:Change is one of the most serious social problems faced by the government in the late Qing Dynasty, has been the academic research on this issue has made many achievements, is from the national level, from the perspective of the history of the study of this problem still exists some shortcomings. Based on this, the use of history, sociology, journalism, related the theory and method of statistical science research, with the provincial level on the late Qing problem in Hubei area.
The article is divided into four parts. Firstly, discusses the types and characteristics of the 1911 Revolution ten years before the Hubei uprising, showing the basic outline of ten years before the revolution of Hubei uprising, reveals many characteristics of Hubei uprising, and the human geographical area relative said, related to political fluctuations, neighboring provinces are moving. Secondly, detailed analysis of the strength of the parties in civil, government and other forces, such as the businessman, the revolutionary party, "ruffian stick", foreign forces. Study and play its role in the play in the civil action. Thirdly, to explore the relationship between the media and civil commotion. Through the analysis of media public opinion, public opinion for the government at all levels the attitude to perspective of multiple media affected the right to speak of the dispute behind this narrative analysis. Finally, on the basis of macro research, starting with the in-depth study of civil commotion problem from the micro case. As in 1908 Hankou Vendors strike through specific examples of events as an example, the study found that although the uprising occurred in the process of inevitable factors, but also with the accidental factors, but it is precisely these causal factors, the outbreak of the uprising events from official control track.
Through the specific study of the period of the Hubei uprising, is not difficult to find that the late Qing is basically no organization, no planning, no preparation, with traditional group events, with the dynasties of the uprising has the same strain, and on the eve of the 1911 Revolution revolutionary party organization organized, planned, prepared a revolutionary uprising is completely different. The scholars generally believe that mass uprising is a prelude to the revolution of 1911, it can not be too high "popular revolts" historical significance, should be complete, objective look at "popular rebellion" and the revolution of 1911. Admittedly, the pros and cons of the government of the late Qing Dynasty processing mass uprising is also worth reference.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K256

【引证文献】