1870-1945年包头商业地理研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 08:11

本文选题：1870--1945年　切入点：包头　出处：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：包头地处内蒙古西部,通达的地理优势不仅使其成为内蒙古境内的物资交汇处,更成为内蒙古西部、外蒙古甚至整个西北地区商品运至内地的集散中枢。本文以1870--1945年间包头商业地理为研究对象,尝试分析这期间商业活动与相关地理要素的相互关系。全文分六个部分。绪论部分主要介绍了该选题目前的研究状况、选题意义、研究方法和相关概念的界定；第一章叙述了包头商品经济发展所依赖的自然地理环境以及商业历史嬗变过程,分析了自然地理因素对包头商业发展的影响；第二章以晚清时期开始的皮毛经济为例,探讨包头皮毛经济的发展脉络、时段特征、辐射范围、客商来源以及地理因素对皮毛经济的重要作用；第三章探讨了民国以来包头商品经济的类型、地域分布、发展状况以及商业街道的空间布局等；第四章以包头的商业运输方式和商路条件为研究重点,分析了水运、驼运、铁路、邮运四种商业运输方式与地理条件的关系,并得出“正是由于运输方式的多样性、运输条件的便捷性才促成近代包头商业迅速繁盛”的结论；结语部分概括了地理要素对包头商业的重要贡献以及对现代商业发展的启示。
[Abstract]:Baotou is located in the western part of Inner Mongolia. The geographical advantage of access makes it not only the junction of materials within Inner Mongolia, but also the western part of Inner Mongolia. Taking Baotou Commercial Geography from 1870-1945 as the research object, this paper tries to analyze the relationship between commercial activities and related geographical elements during this period. The paper is divided into six parts. The introduction mainly introduces the current research situation of the topic, the significance of the topic, the research methods and the definition of related concepts; The first chapter describes the natural geographical environment on which the development of commodity economy in Baotou depends and the evolution process of commercial history, and analyzes the influence of the natural geographical factors on the commercial development of Baotou. The second chapter takes the fur economy that began in the late Qing Dynasty as an example. This paper discusses the development of Baotou fur economy, the characteristics of the period, the range of radiation, the origin of merchants and the important role of geographical factors on the fur economy. Chapter three discusses the types and regional distribution of the commodity economy in Baotou since the Republic of China. Chapter 4th focuses on the commercial transportation mode and commercial road conditions in Baotou, and analyzes the relationship between the four commercial transportation modes of water, camel, railway and postal transportation and geographical conditions. The conclusion that "the modern Baotou business flourished rapidly because of the diversity of transportation modes and the convenience of transportation conditions" was concluded, and the conclusion part summarized the important contribution of geographical elements to Baotou commerce and its enlightenment to the development of modern commerce.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K25;F127

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