晚清驻藏大臣联豫及其历史作用

发布时间：2018-03-11 08:20

本文选题：晚清时期　切入点：新政　出处：《四川师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 晚清的中国面临着严重的内忧外患,清政府被迫实行新政,在此特殊时期,联豫作为最后一任驻藏大臣,秉承清政府之命,走进西藏,全理西藏一切事务,尤其是“新政”事务。作为一名有一定世界眼光的封疆大吏,联豫在藏六年期间,实行了一系列新政措施。政治方面:恢复旧制,驻藏帮办大臣仍驻前藏;裁粮员,改设理事官和驻地委员;撤销驻藏帮办大臣,设左右参赞;革新驻藏大臣衙门组织。经济方面:设陈列所,派遣藏民赴川学习工艺;收回地方铸币权,归国家所有;另外在修路、电讯和邮电等事业方面也略有所为。文教方面:设立初级小学堂、汉文藏文传习所和白话报馆,还设立陆军小学堂和警务学堂等。军事外交方面:联豫提出“诸事之中,尤以练兵为急务。”并为筹饷多方而努力;调川军入藏。他还注意正确地处理西藏与“廓尔喀”(尼泊尔)的关系;拟设领事馆,以保侨民的安全和利益。另外他还竭力处理好入藏人员有关事宜以及西藏地方官员的事情。联豫作为晚清驻藏大臣,他的所作所为,无论是对藏区还是对中央政府都起着非常重要的历史作用。面对外侮,他多能坚决抵抗,维护我国各项主权不受外人侵犯;面对内乱,他绞尽脑汁,剿抚兼施,竭力保证藏区地方的安定;面对一些混乱的落后的众多内部事务,他励精图治,加强对西藏施政,以促进西藏地区的发展。总之,联豫应清中央政府全国新政的潮流,奉清廷之命到西藏推行新政,虽然新政有很大的历史局限性,但却是一种自觉适应时代发展需要的举措,是代表历史进步发展的客观要求,是一条符合历史发展规律的道路,因此,在一定程度上是值得肯定的。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, China was faced with serious internal and external troubles, and the Qing government was forced to implement the New deal. In this special period, Lianyu, as the last minister stationed in Tibet, took the order of the Qing government to enter Tibet and take care of all the affairs of Tibet. In particular, the "New deal" affairs. As a major official with a certain world vision, Lianyu carried out a series of new measures during the six-year period of Tibet. Political aspects: restoring the old system, the minister of deputy to Tibet still stayed in the former Tibet, cutting grain officers, changing the director and resident committee; Abolition of the Deputy Minister of State in Tibet, establishment of a Counsellor of the left and right; renovation of the Yamen Organization of the Minister of State stationed in Tibet. Economic aspects: setting up display offices, sending Tibetans to Sichuan to study craft; recovering the right of local coins to be owned by the State; and building roads in addition, In the fields of telecommunications, post and telecommunications, and so on, there has also been some work. In the field of culture and education, we have set up elementary primary schools, Chinese-language Tibetan language transmission institutes and vernacular newspapers, as well as army elementary schools and police academies. Especially the training of troops as a matter of urgency... "and to make efforts to raise money; to transfer the troops of Sichuan to Tibet. He also paid attention to correctly handling the relationship between Tibet and" Gurkha "(Nepal); proposed to establish a consulate, In order to protect the safety and interests of the diaspora, he also tried to handle the affairs of Tibetans and Tibetan local officials. As the minister in Tibet in the late Qing Dynasty, Lianyu played a very important historical role in the Tibetan area and the central government. In the face of foreign aggression, he was able to resist firmly and safeguard the sovereignty of our country from being infringed by outsiders. In the face of civil strife, he racked his brains and stroked both to ensure the stability of the Tibetan region, and in the face of some chaotic and backward internal affairs, he worked hard to govern Tibet and strengthen its administration in order to promote the development of the Tibet region. In a word, the United and Henan governments responded to the trend of the central government's national new policies, and were ordered by the Qing government to carry out the new policies in Tibet. Although the New deal had great historical limitations, it was an act of conscious adaptation to the needs of the development of the times. It is an objective requirement of historical progress and development and a road that accords with the law of historical development, so, to some extent, it is worth affirming.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K252

【引证文献】