王之春的政治思想探析

发布时间：2018-03-11 15:46

本文选题：王之春　切入点：政治思想　出处：《鲁东大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：鸦片战争之后，西方列强加紧了对中国的侵略步伐，内忧外患使清王朝的统治处于风雨飘摇之中，开明的知识分子纷纷献计献策，寻求救亡图存之道。王之春就是在这样的一个大环境中成长起来的，王之春作为清政府统治阶层的一员，曾游历欧洲众多国家，一生阅历颇丰。他对内镇压国内的农民起义，维护清王朝的封建统治，对外积极通过外交手段据理力争，，维护清政府的尊严。同时在外交上，他还主张设公使、联与国，援引“万国公法”等。作为一位饱读诗书的爱国志士，他具有很强的爱国主义情怀，主张积极向西方学习，不仅仅是在器物层面，还包括政治、经济、军事、外交等多个方面。因为提倡经世致用，王之春脱离了顽固守旧的旧窠臼；由于忠实卫道保守，他疏离了变法维新的大潮流，王之春的政治思想就是交织着经世与保守。虽然王之春的政治思想逃脱不了时代的桎梏，但是却充分展现了当时中国社会向近代转型的鲜明特色，并留下了的大量宝贵的历史资料，供后世研究学习。
[Abstract]:After the Opium War, Western powers stepped up the pace of aggression against China. Internal and external troubles made the Qing dynasty's rule in turmoil, and enlightened intellectuals made suggestions one after another. Wang Zhichun grew up in such an environment. As a member of the ruling class of the Qing government, Wang Zhichun had traveled to many European countries and had a long life experience. He suppressed the peasant uprisings in China. He maintained the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty, actively argued through diplomatic means to safeguard the dignity of the Qing government. At the same time, he also advocated the establishment of a minister to unite with the state. As a patriot who is full of poetry and books, he holds that he should actively learn from the West, not only at the level of objects, but also in politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy and so on. Because of his advocacy for practical use, Wang Zhichun broke away from the stubbornly conservative stereotype; because he was faithful and conservative, he was alienated from the great trend of reform and reform. Wang Zhichun's political thought is intertwined with the world and conservatism. Although Wang Zhichun's political thought can not escape the shackles of the times, it fully shows the distinctive characteristics of the transformation of Chinese society to modern times at that time. And left a large number of valuable historical data for future generations to study.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K251;D092

【共引文献】