论抗战时期中共对国民党反共政策的应对

发布时间：2018-03-11 16:05

本文选题：中共　切入点：国民党　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：抗战爆发后,国共合作抗战的统一战线正式形成。但在国共两党合作的过程中,国民党始终实行限共与反共的政策,在组织上试图对中共进行消融；在军事上采取限制打击的政策；在思想文化上宣传“一个党,一个主义,一个领袖”,制造反共舆论。针对国民党的反共政策,中国共产党始终坚持抗日民族统一战线政策,维护抗日民族统一战线,对国民党采取团结中有斗争,在斗争中求团结的方针,极力保持自己在思想上,政治上与组织上的独立性,反驳国民党宣扬的“一个政党,一个领袖,一个主义,一个军队”的言论,坚持了抗日民族统一战线中的独立自主原则。在具体的斗争中,中共在坚守抗日民族统一战线的大原则的同时针对国民党的具体反共措施展开不同的应对方式。在汪精卫叛变后,中共配合国民党揭露打击卖国汉奸汪精卫,积极鼓励与推动国民党继续实行联共抗日的方针,维护并扩大了抗日民族统一战线,驾驭了整个局势的发展。中国共产党始终把民族矛盾放在首位,各阶级的利益必须服从全民族的利益。针对国民党的限共、反共政策,展开了积极的应对。中共提出了坚持抗战到底反对中途妥协、巩固国内团结、反对内部分裂、力求进步反对向后倒退的三大口号。同国民党顽固派的反共活动进行了坚决的斗争。为了更有效的应对国民党的限共、反共政策,中共加强了舆论的宣传,在肯定国民党在正面战场上发挥的作用之外,对其在抗战中表现出的消极抗日以及其独裁与限共、反共思想给予坚决的警告与批判。在维护与巩固两党合作关系之外,宣传了中共的独立自主思想,扩大了中共的影响。采取间接应对的方试扩大反汪宣传争取海外媒体与进步人士的支持利用国民党自身言论进行采取直接批判的方式事上回击。面对两党之间摩擦加剧,矛盾上升的情况下,中共在对国民党的限共、反共政策的应对中采取以有理、有利、有节作为原则,运用间接反击与直接批判的手法展开回击,在斗争的同时维护了抗日民族统一战线,保证了抗日战争的胜利。也体现了高超的政治斗争艺术。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the United front of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China was formally formed. However, in the process of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Kuomintang always implemented the policy of restricting the Communist Party and opposing the Communist Party, and tried to melt the Chinese Communist Party organizationally. We should adopt a policy of limiting attacks militarily, propagate "one party, one doctrine and one leader" in ideology and culture, and create anti-Communist public opinion. The Communist Party of China has always adhered to the anti-Japanese national United front policy in view of the Kuomintang's anti-Communist policy. To safeguard the anti-Japanese national United front, to adopt a policy of struggle in unity against the Kuomintang, to seek unity in the struggle, to strive to maintain its ideological, political and organizational independence, and to refute the "one political party and one leader" proclaimed by the Kuomintang. The statement of "one doctrine, one army" adheres to the principle of independence and autonomy in the anti-Japanese national United front. While adhering to the general principle of the anti-Japanese national United front, the Chinese Communist Party launched different ways of dealing with the concrete anti-Communist measures of the Kuomintang at the same time. After Wang Jingwei's defection, the Chinese Communists cooperated with the Kuomintang in exposing and cracking down on the traitors and traitors, Wang Jingwei, actively encouraged and pushed the Kuomintang to continue the policy of joining the Communist Party against Japan, and safeguarded and expanded the anti-Japanese national United front. The Communist Party of China has always put ethnic contradictions first, and the interests of all classes must be subordinated to the interests of the whole nation, in view of the Kuomintang's policy of restricting the Communist Party and opposing the Communist Party. Launched a positive response. The Chinese Communists put forward to persist in the War of Resistance against halfway compromise, consolidate domestic unity, and oppose internal divisions. The three slogans striving to advance and oppose retrogression resolutely fought against the anti-Communist activities of the Kuomintang die-hards. In order to respond more effectively to the Kuomintang's policy of restricting the Communist Party and opposing the Communist Party, the Communist Party of China has intensified the propaganda of public opinion and, in addition to affirming the role of the Kuomintang in the positive battlefield, has expressed its negative resistance to Japan in the War of Resistance against Japan and its dictatorship and restrictions on the Communist Party. The anti-Communist ideology has given firm warning and criticism. In addition to safeguarding and consolidating the cooperative relations between the two parties, it has propagated the CPC's idea of independence and autonomy. An indirect response was taken to expand anti-Wang propaganda and win the support of overseas media and progressive figures to use the KMT's own remarks to take direct criticism. In the face of intensified friction and rising contradictions between the two parties, the Communist Party of China, in its response to the Kuomintang's policy of restricting the Communist Party and opposing the Communist Party, adopted the principles of justification, advantage and discipline, and used indirect counter-attacks and direct criticism to launch a counter-attack. At the same time, it maintained the anti-Japanese national United front, guaranteed the victory of the anti-Japanese war, and embodied the superb art of political struggle.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

【引证文献】