新中国65年的发展与抓住历史机遇

发布时间：2018-03-12 21:18

本文选题：新中国　切入点：发展　出处：《当代中国史研究》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国共产党在新中国执政的65年里,尽管存在一些失误和曲折,但总体上抓住和利用了历史机遇,一直在引领中国朝着中华民族伟大复兴的目标前进。以毛泽东为核心的中共第一代中央领导集体在新中国成立初期,抓住苏联答应全面援助中国以重工业为重点的"一五"计划建设的历史机遇,改变了原先重点发展农业、轻工业,相应实行较长时间新民主主义的设想,决定提前向社会主义过渡,并提出以"一化三改"为内容的过渡时期总路线,此后经过全国人民自力更生、艰苦奋斗,使中国用不到30年时间建立起了独立的、比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系;在20世纪70年代初,又抓住美国为集中力量与苏联争霸而对我示好的历史机遇,打开了中美关系正常化的大门,为新时期实行对外开放政策铺平了道路。70年代后期,国内外形势发生进一步变化,以邓小平为核心的中共第二代中央领导集体抓住这一历史机遇,开辟了以改革开放为鲜明特征的中国特色社会主义道路,用30多年时间使中国在世界经济总量排序中由第十位上升到第二位,实现了从温饱不足到总体小康再向全面小康迈进的历史性跨越,使中华民族以更大的步伐赶上了时代前进的潮流。中共十八大后,以习近平为总书记的中共中央对中国面临的历史机遇进行了新的分析和判断,在改革发展稳定、内政外交国防等各个方面做出了一系列新部署,全力维护和延长中国发展的重要战略期,翻开了中国特色社会主义和中华民族复兴大业的新篇章。
[Abstract]:In the 65 years since the Communist Party of China came to power in New China, although there have been some mistakes and twists and turns, the CPC has generally grasped and utilized the historical opportunity. Has been leading China to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The first generation of the CPC Central leadership, with Mao Zedong as the core, was established in the early stages of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Seizing the historical opportunity of the Soviet Union's undertaking to fully assist China in the construction of the "first Five-Year Plan", which focuses on heavy industry, has changed the original vision of focusing on developing agriculture and light industry and implementing new democracy for a longer period accordingly. It was decided to make the transition to socialism ahead of time, and the general line for the transition period, with the content of "one transformation, three reforms" as its content, was proposed. After that, after the people of the whole country relied on themselves and worked hard, China established its independence in less than 30 years. At the beginning of 1970s, the United States seized the historic opportunity of the United States to concentrate its efforts on striving for hegemony with the Soviet Union, opening the door for the normalization of Sino-US relations. It paved the way for the implementation of the policy of opening to the outside world in the new era. In the late 1970s, the situation at home and abroad changed further. The second generation of the CPC Central leadership, with Deng Xiaoping as the core, seized this historic opportunity. The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, marked by reform and opening up, has been opened up. In more than 30 years, China has risen from 10th to the second place in the ranking of the world's total economic output. It has realized the historic leap from lack of adequate food and clothing to overall comfortable life, and then to an overall well-off society, which has enabled the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times with greater steps. After the 18 CPC National Congress, The CPC Central Committee, with Xi Jinping as its general secretary, has made a new analysis and judgment on the historical opportunities facing China, and has made a series of new arrangements in all aspects of reform, development, stability, internal and foreign defense, etc. Maintaining and prolonging the important strategic period of China's development has opened a new chapter in socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great cause of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】：中华人民共和国国史学会;
【分类号】：K27

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