民国时期天山北坡东路人口流迁研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 01:05

本文选题：民国时期　切入点：天山北坡东路　出处：《新疆大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国时期,新疆和中国的其他地区一样,从专制王朝中走出来,经过北洋政府和国民革命、抗日战争,最后迎来了新中国的诞生。社会变化必然会引起人口变化,人口流迁是对社会变化最直接、最具体、最显而易见的反映。本文以人口流迁为研究对象,以天山北坡东路为研究区域,对区域内各县市人口流迁,区域外人口迁入的状况进行研究,总结该区域人口流迁的动因、类型、流向及影响,进而从人口流迁的视角,了解民国时期天山北坡东路的社会变迁状况。全文分为五部分:第一部分为前言,对人口流迁概念和天山北坡东路的区域进行界定,概括该区域的自然环境和人文环境。第二部分,分清以前的人口流迁和清代的人口流迁两部分,对民国以前该区域人口流迁作一简单交代。第三部分,主要论述民国时期天山北坡东路人口的阶段流动,分为两节,第一节区域内各县市人口流迁对比及影响因素分析,各县市人口流迁特点和区域发展;第二节其它区域对天山北坡东路的人口迁入,以国内和沙俄人口迁入该区域为主,对人口流迁的动因、路线、特点进行分析。第四部分,分别从人口的性别、职业和民族结构总结、分析和归纳民国时期天山北坡东路的人口结构。第五部分,主要对人口流迁与该区域文化、政治、土地开发等方面进行探讨,探析民国天山北坡东路人口流迁与社会发展的关系。结语部分是对民国时期区域人口流迁和社会发展的反思和总结,肯定了人口流迁对社会发展的影响和重要意义,在此基础上提出:通过人口流迁的研究,可让我们更好地把握社会发展变化的规律。
[Abstract]:During the period of China, Xinjiang, like other parts of China, emerged from the autocratic dynasty, after the Beiyang government and the national revolution, the War of Resistance against Japan, and finally ushered in the birth of New China. Social changes will inevitably lead to demographic changes. Population migration is the most direct, concrete and obvious reflection of social change. The paper studies the situation of the emigration of the population out of the region, summarizes the motivation, type, direction and influence of the migration of the population in the region, and then from the perspective of the migration of the population, The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the preface, which defines the concept of population flow and the region of East Tianshan North Slope Road. The second part makes a clear distinction between the former population migration and the Qing Dynasty population migration, and gives a brief account of the population flow and migration in the region before the Republic of China. This paper mainly discusses the population flow in the east road on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain in the period of the Republic of China, which is divided into two sections. The first section is the comparison of the population flow and the analysis of the influencing factors among the counties and cities in the region, the characteristics and the regional development of the population flow in the counties and cities. The second section of the second section of other regions to the Tianshan North Slope East Road population migration, mainly domestic and Russian population to the region, the population migration of the causes, routes, characteristics of the analysis. 4th, respectively, from the population gender, Summary of occupation and ethnic structure, analysis and induction of the population structure of East Road on the North Slope of Tianshan Mountain during the Republic of China period. Part 5th mainly discusses population migration and regional culture, politics, land development, etc. The conclusion is a reflection and summary of regional population migration and social development during the period of the Republic of China, and affirms the influence and significance of population migration on social development. On this basis, it is suggested that through the study of population migration, we can better understand the law of social development and change.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K258

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