1917年前俄国驻北京传教团办学活动研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 17:22

本文选题：俄国　切入点：中国　出处：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1822年俄国东正教驻北京传教团开办了第一所针对满洲镶黄旗俄罗斯佐领子弟的学校。虽然1858年俄国通过《中俄天津条约》攫取了在华自由传教的特权,但在此后的几十年的时间里俄国传教团仅在北京地区增开了两所学校。庚子之变以后,为适应在华传教活动的需要,俄国传教团不断扩大办学地域,增加学校数量。然而,由于俄国政府对在华传教投入不足,加之这些学校办学目的单一,缺乏有效管理,无力与西方教会学校和新式学堂竞争,往往难以为继,无果而终,其通过办学活动向中国进行文化渗透的目标与实际效果相差甚远。
[Abstract]:In 1822, the Russian Orthodox Mission in Beijing opened the first school for Russian junior children in the Yellow Banner of Manchuria. Although in 1858 Russia seized the privilege of free preaching in China through the Sino-Russian Treaty of Tianjin, However, in the following decades, only two more schools were opened in Beijing by the Russian missionary regiment. After the change of the Boxer, in order to meet the needs of missionary activities in China, the Russian missionary corps continued to expand the area of running schools and increase the number of schools. Due to the Russian government's insufficient investment in missionary education in China, the lack of effective management of these schools, and their lack of effective management, they are often unable to compete with Western church schools and new schools. Its goal of cultural penetration into China through school activities is far from the actual effect.
【作者单位】：南开大学世界近现代史研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《近代以来中俄文化交流史研究》(批准号:07JJD770105)
【分类号】：K25

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