近代士绅与农业近代化的实践——以近代苏北农事试验场和农垦公司为例

发布时间：2018-03-13 21:24

本文选题：士绅　切入点：农事试验场　出处：《农业考古》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近代以来,中国社会的诸多领域面临着由传统向近代的嬗变和转型,农业亦不例外。作为近代中国精英阶层的代表,士绅开启了中国农业近代化的艰难历程。和全国其他地区一样,近代苏北士绅创建的新式农事试验场和农业公司在农业近代化道路上取得了极大成效,对近代农业科技的传播与推广以及农村经济的转型与发展起着关键性作用。但由于自然灾害、社会动荡、资金短缺、教育水平低下等复杂的政治经济原因,近代苏北士绅的农业实践未能使以苏北为代表的农业完全走上近代化道路。回顾和总结历史的经验教训当为今天发展地方经济留下珍贵的历史启示。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, many fields of Chinese society are facing the transmutation and transformation from tradition to modern times, and agriculture is no exception. The gentry began the difficult course of modernization of agriculture in China. As in other parts of the country, the new agricultural test sites and agricultural companies established by the gentry of northern Jiangsu made great achievements on the road of agricultural modernization. It plays a key role in the dissemination and popularization of modern agricultural science and technology and the transformation and development of rural economy. However, due to natural disasters, social unrest, lack of funds, low educational level and other complicated political and economic reasons, The agricultural practice of the gentry in northern Jiangsu has failed to make the agriculture represented by the north of Jiangsu go on the road of modernization. Reviewing and summing up the experience and lessons of history should leave precious historical enlightenment for the development of local economy today.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学连云港校区马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F329;K25

【相似文献】