清末大理府宾川州禁烟及其影响研究（1906-1911年）

发布时间：2018-03-13 22:42

本文选题：禁烟　切入点：影响　出处：《大理大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：毒品问题是当今中国面临的严重社会问题之一。清朝中期,中国也曾烟毒泛滥,给中国带来了深重的灾难。清朝末年,清政府开始在全国范围内展开包括禁种、禁吸、禁售、禁运等方面多层次、全方位的禁烟运动。鸦片横行的宾川州积极响应清政府的号令,大力实行禁烟举措,开展替代种植,改种棉花。全国都在实行禁烟,宾川州是如何开展的,对当时社会产生了怎样的影响,是否影响了之后宾川的发展,值得探讨。本研究主要基于区域历史研究的理论,充分利用尚未引起学界关注的禁烟资料——大理州档案馆馆藏清代档案Q118-20、Q118-21卷宗,采用文献研究法、田野调查法、综合分析法等,以清末宾川州禁烟为研究主题,从全国、全省的背景出发,从其历史状况切入,按照事件的发展,论述了禁烟的兴起、经过、成效和影响,重点分析了宾川州禁烟的具体措施,探究了宾川州禁烟成效及取得成效的原因,阐释了宾川州禁烟的影响。本研究认为:第一,禁烟问题是个复杂的社会问题,存在着多方利益的纠葛。再加上宾川州鸦片问题较为严重,这增加了禁烟的难度。但是在清政府、云南省府、宾川州府、地方精英和部分民众的共同努力下,禁烟在这一历史时期取得了一定成效,尤其是遏制了鸦片源流,改种棉花,农业结构得以调整,使得农业发展步入正轨。第二,清末宾川州的禁烟,不仅对地方经济、社会风气等产生了影响,还使得民众形成了“利厚”的农业种植思想。这一思想,影响了当时农业结构的调整,同时对之后宾川农业的发展也产生了一定程度的影响。
[Abstract]:The drug problem is one of the serious social problems facing China today. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, China was also flooded with smoke and drugs, which brought a serious disaster to China. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government began to ban seeds, smoking, and sales throughout the country. Embargo and other multi-level, omni-directional anti-smoking campaign. Binchuan prefecture, which is plagued by opium, has responded positively to the order of the Qing government, vigorously implemented measures to ban smoking, carried out alternative cultivation, and changed to cotton. Smoking is being banned throughout the country. How did Penchuan state carry out the ban? What kind of influence did it have on the society at that time and whether it affected the development of Binchuan after that is worth discussing. This research is mainly based on the theory of regional history research. To make full use of the non-smoking materials that have not attracted the attention of the academic circles-the archives of Dali prefecture collected from the Qing Dynasty archives Q118-20 and Q118-21 files, with the methods of literature research, field investigation, comprehensive analysis, etc., and taking the ban on smoking in Binchuan prefecture in the late Qing Dynasty as the research theme, from the whole country, Proceeding from the background of the province, starting from its historical situation, according to the development of the incident, this paper discusses the rise, process, effect and influence of the ban on smoking, and emphatically analyzes the concrete measures for banning smoking in Pennsylvania. This paper probes into the effect of ban on smoking in Binchuan and its reasons, and explains the influence of ban on smoking in Binchuan. Firstly, the problem of banning smoking is a complicated social problem. There is a multi-interest dispute. In addition, the opium problem in Binchuan prefecture is more serious, which makes it more difficult to ban smoking. But with the joint efforts of the Qing government, the government of Yunnan Province, the capital of Bingchuan prefecture, the local elite and some people, In this historical period, the ban on smoking has made certain achievements, especially in curbing the source of opium, replanting cotton, readjusting the agricultural structure, and putting the development of agriculture on the right track. Second, the ban on smoking in Binchuan at the end of the Qing Dynasty was not only for the local economy, but also for the local economy. The social atmosphere and so on had the influence, also made the populace to form "the benefit thick" the agricultural planting thought, this thought, affected the agricultural structure adjustment at that time, at the same time also had the certain degree influence to the later Binchuan agriculture development.
【学位授予单位】：大理大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252

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