清末农村新政激变中的官绅民及其互动——以1910年莱阳民变为例

发布时间：2018-03-14 23:20

本文选题：清末新政　切入点：激变　出处：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清末新政时期,绅权大张,原本作为乡村社会领袖的绅士进入国家政权,承办新政,不仅逐步失去了协调官民关系的原有功能,而且导致绅民关系恶化,绅民冲突不断。官府在处理绅民冲突的过程中往往偏袒绅士,弹压乡民,官民矛盾因此激化,新政激变事件不断发生,甚至出现农民较大规模的反抗斗争。1910年山东莱阳民变的发生,就是新政中官绅民关系急剧变动的产物,是一起典型的新政激变案例。报刊媒体普遍同情农民的反抗斗争,抨击官绅恶行,并看到了逐步显现的清朝统治土崩瓦解之势,从一个侧面反映出清末新政不仅没有遂清朝巩固统治之愿,反而促使其统治的社会基础日益崩溃,沦为速亡之端。
[Abstract]:In the period of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty, the gentry entered the state power as the leader of the rural society and undertook the New deal, which not only gradually lost the original function of coordinating the relationship between the officials and the people, but also led to the deterioration of the relationship between the gentry and the people. The conflicts between the gentry and the people were incessant. In the course of dealing with the conflicts between the gentry and the people, the officials tended to favour the gentry and the villagers, thus intensifying the conflicts between the officials and the people. In 1910, the uprising in Laiyang, Shandong Province, was the product of a sharp change in the relations between officials, gentry and people in the New deal, and was a typical case of a new political upheaval. The newspapers and the media generally sympathized with the peasants' resistance struggle. Criticizing the evil behavior of the officials and gentry and seeing the tendency of the gradual disintegration of the Qing Dynasty's rule reflected from one aspect that the New deal of the late Qing Dynasty not only failed to consolidate the ruling desire of the Qing Dynasty but also caused the social foundation of the Qing Dynasty to collapse day by day and degenerated into the end of the rapid death.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K252

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