延安时期的“三八”妇女节纪念研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 16:04

本文选题：中国共产党　切入点：延安时期　出处：《延安大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：延安时期中国共产党领导全国各族人民取得抗日战争和解放战争的胜利,使中国人民摆脱束缚与压迫,过上幸福健康的生活,而占人口半数的妇女史无前例的走出厨房和家庭,走向社会,为实现民族解放和自身解放贡献了自己的力量,真正发挥了“半边天”的作用。“三八”节是妇女争自由解放的纪念日,在烽火连天的延安时期,陕甘宁边区通过开展“三八”国际妇女节纪念活动,宣传妇女解放,提高妇女觉悟,更有它特殊的意义。本文从历史角度出发探索延安时期“三八”妇女节纪念的具体情况,“三八”妇女节最初起源于国外,逐渐传播到中国,再在延安这片土地上生根发芽并立足,经历了漫长过程。延安时期的“三八”妇女节纪念的形式多种多样,包括发布“三八”节纪念口号、奖励模范,树立典型、举办妇幼生活展览会、生产大竞赛,还有在节日期间开展的各种文体活动,如“三八”节舞会、“三八”妇女运动会、“三八”文艺晚会等等。延安时期的“三八”妇女节纪念有它独有的特性,主要体现在:权威性、时代性、代表性、广泛性、实践性。延安时期的“三八”妇女节纪念为当时和以后妇女工作的开展发挥了重要作用:激发了广大妇女尤其是农村妇女的觉悟;“三八”纪念积极动员妇女参加生产,提高了妇女的家庭和社会地位;“三八”节发表的指示和社论为妇女运动指明了方向;延安时期的“三八”妇女节纪念对其他根据地有示范作用;同时延安时期陕甘宁边区“三八”妇女节纪念的成效与国统区形成鲜明对比。延安时期“三八”妇女节纪念的成功经验启示我们:“三八”妇女节纪念要在党的领导下进行;我们还必须建立健全基层妇女组织,将“三八”妇女节纪念普及到农村;男女同志都要做到解放思想;妇女解放工作要做到实事求是,一切从实际出发;妇女解放的主导在于妇女自身。
[Abstract]:During the Yan'an period, the Communist Party of China led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to win victory in the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, enabling the Chinese people to free themselves from bondage and oppression and to lead a happy and healthy life. Towards society, they have contributed their own strength to the realization of national liberation and their own liberation, and have really played the role of "half the sky." the "March 8" Festival is the anniversary of women's struggle for freedom and liberation, and during the Yan'an period, which has been in flames of war, In the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, through the "8 March" International International Working Women's Day commemoration, women's liberation was propagated and women's consciousness was raised. From a historical point of view, this paper explores the specific circumstances of the commemoration of "8 March" International Working Women's Day during the Yan'an period, which originated from abroad and gradually spread to China. Then it took a long time to take root and establish a foothold on this piece of land in Yan'an. The "8 March" International Working Women's Day memorial during the Yan'an period took various forms, including issuing the slogan for the "8 March" festival, rewarding models, and setting up a model. To hold exhibitions on women's and children's lives, major production competitions, and various sports and recreational activities during the holidays, For example, the "March 8" party, the "March 8" Women's Games, the "8 March" evening show and so on. The "March 8" International Working Women's Day memorial in Yan'an period has its unique characteristics, which are mainly embodied in: authority, epoch, representativeness, universality, etc. Practicality. The commemoration of "8 March" International Working Women's Day during the Yan'an period played an important role in the development of women's work at that time and in the future: it stimulated the awareness of the vast number of women, especially rural women; the "8 March" memorial actively mobilized women to participate in production. The instructions and editorials issued by the March 8th Festival pointed out the direction of the women's movement, and the "8 March" International Working Women's Day memorial in Yan'an period had an exemplary effect on other base areas. At the same time, the effect of the commemoration of "8 March" International Working Women's Day in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region in Yan'an period is in sharp contrast with that in the state-controlled area. The successful experience of the commemoration of the "March 8" International Working Women's Day memorial in the Yan'an period enlightens us: the commemoration of "March 8" International Working Women's Day should be carried out under the leadership of the Party; We must also establish and improve grass-roots women's organizations and popularize the memory of "8 March" International Working Women's Day in rural areas; comrades of both sexes should emancipate their minds; The dominant role of women's liberation lies in the women themselves.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C913.68;K26

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