梁诚外交思想与实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 05:08

本文选题：梁诚　切入点：外交思想　出处：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为晚清著名的驻外使节之一,梁诚的一生与外交有着不可分割的联系。在丰富的外交实践中,梁诚形成了自己富有特色的外交思想。本文从以下七个部分对梁诚的外交思想和实践进行了全面论述。第一部分论述了梁诚外交思想的缘起。指出梁诚外交思想的形成并不是偶然的,中外关系格局的变化、地缘因素的影响、留学教育的背景及其长期的外交实践等共同影响了梁诚外交思想的形成。第二部分着重探讨了梁诚的近代外交观念。作为晚清的留学生外交官,梁诚在多年的对外交往实践中,对国际法、国际组织、国际会议、和平解决国际争端等近代外交观念有了自己的认识和思索,并在实践中给予了灵活运用。第三部分详细阐述了梁诚主要的外交实践,包括他所参与的三大对外交涉及为保护华工生命与财产安全所作出的努力,肯定他在晚清外交史上的重要作用。第四部分论述了梁诚积极灵活的谈判艺术和技巧。梁诚之所以能取得一系列对外交涉的胜利,主要是因为他能深入调查分析事情的起因,准备周全；以国际法为武器,据理力争；抓住对手内部的矛盾分歧,相机行事；重视舆论的导向作用,巧发奇中；借助国内民众运动的力量,相互配合。第五部分剑析了梁诚致力于外交建设的努力。以完善外交制度,他向政府建议在墨西哥设立领事馆,并提出“人地相宜”的选派使署人员；意识到内政与外交辩证的关系,他主张改革内政,为外交培植国力。第六部分论述了梁诚外交思想和实践的积极影响和局限性。首先肯定了他在当时历史条件下所展开的外交活动维护了国家和民族的利益,推动了中国外交的近代化。其次分析了他外交思想和实践的不足之处。第七部分是结语部分,指出以梁诚为代表的新一代外交官虽然具有较高的职业素质却始终无法从根本上改变“弱国无外交”的无奈现实。
[Abstract]:As one of the famous envoys abroad in the late Qing Dynasty, Liang Cheng's life is inextricably related to diplomacy. Liang Cheng has formed his own characteristic diplomatic thought. This paper comprehensively discusses Liang Cheng's diplomatic thought and practice from the following seven parts. The first part discusses the origin of Liang Cheng's diplomatic thought, and points out that the formation of Liang Cheng's diplomatic thought is not accidental, the change of the pattern of Sino-foreign relations, the influence of geographical factors, The background and long-term diplomatic practice of studying abroad influence the formation of Liang Cheng's diplomatic thought. The second part focuses on Liang Cheng's concept of modern diplomacy. As a foreign student diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty, Liang Cheng, in his many years of foreign exchange practice, has studied international law, international organizations, and international conferences. Modern diplomatic concepts such as peaceful settlement of international disputes have their own understanding and thinking, and have been applied flexibly in practice. The third part expounds the main diplomatic practice of Liang Cheng in detail, including the efforts he made to protect the life and property of Chinese workers, and affirms his important role in the diplomatic history of the late Qing Dynasty. The 4th part discusses Liang Cheng's active and flexible negotiation art and skill. The reason why Liang Cheng can win a series of foreign negotiations is mainly because he can thoroughly investigate and analyze the cause of the matter and be well prepared; he uses international law as a weapon. Strive to argue according to the facts; seize the contradictions and differences within the opponent and act on the camera; attach importance to the guiding role of public opinion and make a surprise; and cooperate with each other with the help of the forces of the domestic mass movement. The 5th section analyzes Liang Cheng's efforts in diplomatic construction. In order to perfect the diplomatic system, he suggests to the government the establishment of a consulate in Mexico and proposes the appointment of "suitable people and places"; aware of the dialectical relationship between internal affairs and foreign affairs, He advocated the reform of internal affairs and the cultivation of national strength for diplomacy. The 6th part discusses the positive influence and limitation of Liang Cheng's diplomatic thought and practice. Firstly, he affirms that his diplomatic activities under the historical conditions at that time safeguarded the interests of the country and the nation. It promotes the modernization of Chinese diplomacy. Secondly, it analyzes the shortcomings of his diplomatic thought and practice. The 7th part is the conclusion, pointing out that although the new generation of diplomats represented by Liang Cheng has higher professional quality, it can never fundamentally change the helpless reality of "weak countries without diplomacy".
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K252

【引证文献】