建国初期山西爱国卫生运动研究（1952-1959）

发布时间：2018-03-18 10:36

本文选题：建国初期　切入点：山西　出处：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1952年,新中国从国情出发,在全国范围内开始了爱国卫生运动。山西省根据中央政府的指示精神,也步入爱国卫生运动的行列。全文共分为五章。第一章,主要论述了山西爱国卫生运动发起的背景。介绍了建国初期山西传染病频繁出现,疫病流行过程中受到自然条件和社会条件诸多因素影响,社会状况每况愈下。山西政府在急需改善自身的同时,响应国家反对细菌战的号召,开展爱国卫生运动势在必行。二、三、四章,是全文的核心部分,主要介绍了山西爱国卫生运动的开展情况。第二章,论述了山西省根据自身的实际情况,自上而下建立了一系列的爱国卫生机构。从时间上,以1956年为界,将爱国卫生运动划分为前后两个阶段,第一阶段是以反细菌战开始的防疫卫生运动,是爱国卫生运动的初始阶段;第二阶段是以除四害为中心的清洁卫生运动,是爱国卫生运动继续发展并走向高潮阶段。第三章从医疗防疫、清洁卫生、团结中西医三个层面分析山西卫生运动开展情况。第四章阐述了山西省通过大量的卫生宣传、有效的评比检查、不定期的突击运动,促使爱国卫生运动走向经常化、广泛化、稳定化的过程。第五章从取得的成就、经验、不足三个角度评价山西爱国卫生运动。在爱国卫生运动期间,山西地区涌现了大量的卫生典型,成为中央政府重建国民卫生思想的基石。另外,存在的诸多问题也是值得关注的。因此,山西省作为华北地区的一部分,爱国卫生运动的价值不容忽视。
[Abstract]:In 1952, New China started the patriotic health movement in the whole country from the point of view of the national conditions. According to the directive of the central government, Shanxi Province also stepped into the ranks of the patriotic health movement. The full text is divided into five chapters. Chapter one, This paper mainly discusses the background of Shanxi Patriotic Health Movement, and introduces the frequent emergence of infectious diseases in Shanxi in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and the influence of natural and social conditions on the epidemic process. The social situation is getting worse and worse. While the Shanxi government urgently needs to improve itself, at the same time, in response to the call of the state to oppose bacterial warfare, it is imperative to carry out a patriotic health campaign. Chapters two, three, and four are the core parts of the full text. This paper mainly introduces the development of patriotic health movement in Shanxi Province. The second chapter discusses the establishment of a series of patriotic health institutions from top to bottom in Shanxi Province according to the actual situation of Shanxi Province. The patriotic health movement was divided into two stages. The first stage was the epidemic prevention and hygiene campaign, which began with anti-bacterial warfare, which was the initial stage of the patriotic health campaign. The second stage was a clean and hygienic campaign centered on the elimination of the four pests. It is the patriotic health movement that continues to develop and reach its climax stage. Chapter three analyzes the development of Shanxi health movement from the three aspects of medical prevention, cleaning and hygiene, and uniting traditional Chinese and western medicine. Chapter 4th describes Shanxi Province through a large number of health propaganda. Effective evaluation and inspection, irregular assault campaigns to promote the patriotic health movement towards a regular, extensive and stable process. 5th chapter from the achievements, experience, The patriotic health movement in Shanxi was evaluated from less than three angles. During the patriotic health movement, a large number of health examples emerged in Shanxi, which became the cornerstone of the central government's reconstruction of the national health ideology. In addition, Therefore, as a part of North China, the value of patriotic health movement can not be ignored.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27

【参考文献】