“开国大典”的政治仪式分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 11:27

本文选题：开国大典　切入点：仪式　出处：《河南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立,当天在北京举行了盛大的“开国大典”。“开国大典”是一场隆重的政治仪式,由中国共产党主导,参与仪式的军民有30余万人之多。对于这样一场永载史册的典型的政治仪式,很有必要对其过程、仪式要素及其政治意义进行一下理论分析。文章对“开国大典”的仪式过程进行了全景扫描。从阅兵仪式到群众游行,都是运用特定的“道具”,按照既定的仪式程序来进行的。随后,文章分析了“开国大典”的主体要素和客体要素,分别分析了主体要素中的导演和演员,分析了客体要素中的表演“舞台”、仪式“道具”和仪式程序,说明了“开国大典”仪式在天安门举行的原因,仪式中使用“道具”的意义和仪式程序的安排。文章对“开国大典”实现的政治功能进行了理论上的分析。“开国大典”作为一种庆祝活动,是具有明确的意义指向性的。作为一场盛大的政治仪式,“开国大典”展现了人民解放军的精、气、神,展现了群众对新中国成立的喜悦之情,展现了各民主党派和无党派人士与共产党一道建设新中国的图景,其产生的政治功能是不言而喻的。“开国大典”宣示了中华人民共和国的成立,增强了民众对国家的认同,同时,也维护了执政党的合法性。通过对“开国大典”的研究,有助于更加深入地认知政治仪式的本质、过程和功能,有助于研判中国的政治社会现状和政治发展图景,有助于为中国的和谐社会建设和政治文明建设,提供一种新的实践路径和理论支撑。
[Abstract]:On October 1st 1949, when the people's Republic of China was founded, a grand "founding ceremony" was held in Beijing. The "founding ceremony" was a grand political ceremony led by the Chinese Communist Party. There are more than 300,000 people participating in the ceremony. It is necessary to make a theoretical analysis of the process, the elements of the ceremony and their political significance for such a typical political ceremony, which is forever in the annals of history. The article carries out a panoramic scan of the ritual process of the founding ceremony. From the parade ceremony to the mass procession, they all use specific "props" and follow the established ritual procedures. This paper analyzes the main and object elements of the founding ceremony, the directors and actors in the main elements, the performance "stage", the ritual "props" and the ritual procedure in the object elements. Explained the reason why the ceremony of "Founding the Nation" was held in Tiananmen Square, The significance of using "props" and the arrangement of ritual procedures during the ceremony. The article makes a theoretical analysis of the political functions realized in the "founding ceremony", which is regarded as a kind of celebration. As a grand political ceremony, the "founding ceremony" shows the essence, spirit, and spirit of the people's Liberation Army, and the joy of the masses in the founding of New China. It shows the picture of the democratic parties and non-party personages working with the Communist Party to build a new China, the political function of which is self-evident. The "founding ceremony" proclaimed the founding of the people's Republic of China and strengthened the people's identity towards the country. At the same time, it also maintains the legitimacy of the ruling party. Through the study of the founding ceremony, it is helpful to understand the essence, process and function of the political ceremony, and to judge the current political and social situation and the political development prospect of China. It is helpful for the construction of harmonious society and political civilization in China, and provides a new practical path and theoretical support.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27

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