清末文字改革研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 22:41

本文选题：文字改革　切入点：戊戌变法　出处：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清末文字改革运动兴起于1891年,从戊戌变法到清末新政逐渐发展壮大起来。因此,本文第一章论述戊戌变法时期的文字改革运动。本章第一节着重论述了近代西方传教士对中国文字的改革尝试,总结了从利玛窦到威妥玛等几代西方人士的改革方案,通过归纳这些方案的特点来追溯戊戌变法时期文字改革的源头。第二节着重论述戊戌维新时期的文字改革方案,通过总结两派文字改革方案的特点,来讨论文字改革运动对社会文化产生的影响。第三节着重论述维新派领袖对文字改革运动的支持,通过康有为、梁启超、谭嗣同等人对文字改革的观点和看法来阐释文字改革运动对戊戌变法的影响和意义。本文第二章论述清末新政时期的文字改革运动。第一节着重论述了清末新政时期的白话报刊和著名学者对文字改革运动的推动作用,通过对白话报刊以及这些学者言论的归纳来展现清末新政时期文化界对于文字改革运动的支持与宣传。第二节详细论述了文字改革运动的主流方案,通过对王照和劳乃宣等官话合声字母方案体系的介绍,来反映清末新政时期文字改革运动的总体特点。第三节以清政府官员对文字改革运动的支持和宣传为背景,反映了清政府开始关注和推行文字改革运动的措施和政策。第三章着重论述了预备立宪时期的文字改革运动。第一节从无政府主义“新世纪”派与民族主义“国粹”派的论争谈起,通过对论争始末的详细阐释来反映文字改革运动对近代启蒙思潮的影响。第二节以立宪运动为背景,从资政院对文字改革运动的讨论中揭示国语办法案的形成过程。
[Abstract]:In 1891, the reform movement of Chinese characters rose in late Qing Dynasty, from the Reform Movement of 1898 to the New deal of late Qing Dynasty. The first section of this chapter focuses on the attempts of modern western missionaries to reform Chinese characters, and summarizes the reform schemes of several generations of Western personages from Ricci Matteo to Wade. By summing up the characteristics of these schemes, we can trace back the source of the reform of Chinese characters during the Reform Movement of 1898. The second section focuses on the reform schemes of the Reform Movement of 1898, and summarizes the characteristics of the reform schemes of the two schools of letters. The third section focuses on the support of the reformist leaders to the reform movement, through Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong's views on the reform of Chinese characters explain the influence and significance of the reform movement on the Reform Movement of 1898. In the second chapter, the author discusses the movement of the reform of Chinese characters in the late Qing Dynasty, the first section focuses on the role of the vernacular newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty and the famous scholars in promoting the reform of Chinese characters. Through the induction of vernacular newspapers and periodicals and these scholars' comments, it shows the cultural circles' support and propaganda for the reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty. The second section discusses the mainstream scheme of the reform movement in detail. Through the introduction of Wang Zhao and Luo Naixuan, the general characteristics of the reform movement of Chinese characters during the New deal period of the Qing Dynasty are reflected. The third section is based on the support and propaganda of the Qing government officials to the reform movement of Chinese characters. It reflects the measures and policies that the Qing government began to pay attention to and carry out the Chinese character reform movement. The third chapter focuses on the writing reform movement in the period of preparing for the constitution. The first section begins with the controversy between the anarchist "New Century" school and the nationalist "national quintessence" school. The second section is based on the constitutional movement as the background to reveal the formation process of the Mandarin method case from the discussion of the Literary Reform Movement in the Scholarship Institute.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257

【引证文献】