抗战生命线:京滇公路与战时运输

发布时间：2018-03-19 23:09

本文选题：京滇公路　切入点：抗战运输　出处：《民国档案》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着建设西南为抗日后方根据地国防战略的确立,打通南京通往云南的京滇公路的国防重要性和迫切性日益凸显。但湘、黔、滇各省政治上的半独立状态,对京滇公路西段的建设和连通造成较大妨碍。国民政府抓住追击长征红军的难得机会,督促各地方实力派赶筑公路,终于在抗战爆发前夕将该路全线打通。京滇公路的全线打通,促使西南国防交通网得以初步形成,堪称中国对日抗战"最低度"准备之一。抗战爆发后,京滇公路不仅成为了后方军队、物资输送前线和前线物资、单位、人员撤向后方的交通要道,还是连接滇越、滇缅、"驼峰"航线、中印公路等国际运输线的关键线路,为战时运输做出了重大贡献。
[Abstract]:With the establishment of the national defense strategy of constructing southwest China as a base area for the resistance against Japanese aggression, the importance and urgency of opening the Beijing-Yunnan highway from Nanjing to Yunnan has become increasingly prominent. However, the political semi-independence of Hunan, Guizhou, and Yunnan provinces has become increasingly prominent. The construction and connectivity of the western section of the Beijing-Yunnan highway was greatly hindered. The Kuomintang government seized the rare opportunity of pursuing the Red Army during the long March and urged all localities to send the strong forces to build the roads. Finally, on the eve of the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the whole line of the road was opened. The whole line of the Beijing-Yunnan Highway was opened, which prompted the initial formation of the Southwest National Defense Communications Network, which was one of the "lowest" preparations for China's war of resistance against Japan. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, The Beijing-Yunnan Highway has not only become a key transportation route for the rear troops, goods and materials, units and personnel to the rear, but also a key link for international transport routes such as Yunnan-Vietnam, Yunnan-Myanmar, "hump" routes, China-India highways, and so on. He made a great contribution to wartime transportation.
【作者单位】：云南师范大学科研处;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目:“民国时期民族国家建构进程中的西南地方族群回应研究”(项目编号:14XMZ082) 云南省哲社规划项目:“京滇公路修通前后云南地方实力派与南京国民政府的矛盾与调适”(编号:QN2013033)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K265

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