从“转向革命”到“被革命”——对黔系军阀参与北伐的历史考察

发布时间：2018-03-19 23:03

本文选题：黔系军阀　切入点：北伐　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：北伐战争前夕,以袁祖铭为首的黔系军阀被刘湘等四川军阀打败,退驻湘黔边境。为觅求生存空间,黔军陆续与广州革命政府接洽,脱离北洋军阀,归附国民革命军。广州政府为减少北伐阻力,也积极争取黔军。黔军一度作为北伐左翼军的主力向湘西、鄂西等地进发,配合了中央军在两湖战场的作战。随着北伐的节节胜利,革命军内部矛盾日益激化。黔军首领袁祖铭、彭汉章先后在常德、汉口被唐生智以"不革命"、"反革命"的罪名捕杀。宁汉分立后,黔军王天培第十军继续随南京方面北伐,但因徐州战役失败,王天培被蒋介石作为"替罪羔羊"杀害,所部被收编或解散。至此,一度参与北伐的黔系军阀全部被北伐军消灭。而在国民革命与北伐战争的大环境之下,黔系军阀从"革命"的对象转变为"革命"的参与者,最终却以"不革命"、"反革命"而被消灭的历史过程与最终命运,亦在某种程度上揭示出当时"革命"、"反革命"等话语的任意性、专断性。
[Abstract]:On the eve of the Northern Expedition War, the Guizhou warlords headed by Yuan Zuming were defeated by Liu Xiang and other Sichuan warlords, and retreated to the border of Hunan and Guizhou. In order to find room for survival, the Guizhou troops gradually approached the Guangzhou Revolutionary Government and separated from the Northern warlords. Attached to the National Revolutionary Army. In order to reduce resistance to the Northern Expedition, the Guangzhou government also actively fought for the Guizhou Army. The Guizhou Army was once the main force of the leftist forces in the Northern Expedition, and moved to western Hunan, Western Hubei, and other places. Coordinated with the battle of the Central Army in the battlefield of the two lakes. With the successive victories of the Northern Expedition, the internal contradictions of the Revolutionary Army intensified day by day. Yuan Zuming, head of the Guizhou Army, and Peng Hanzhang were successively in Changde. Hankou was hunted and killed by Tang Shengzhi on charges of "no revolution" and "counter-revolution." after the separation of Ninghan and Han, the 10th army of Wang Tianpei, the Guizhou army, continued with the northern expedition of Nanjing, but because of the defeat of the Xuzhou campaign, Wang Tianpei was killed by Jiang Jieshi as the "scapegoat." All the Guizhou warlords who were once involved in the Northern Expedition were eliminated by the Northern Expedition. In the great environment of the National Revolution and the Northern Expedition War, the Guizhou warlords changed from the object of "revolution" to the participant of the "revolution". In the end, the historical process and final fate of "non-revolution" and "counter-revolution" also reveal the arbitrariness and arbitrariness of the words of "revolution" and "counter-revolution" at that time.
【作者单位】：浙江大学蒋介石与近代中国研究中心;浙江大学历史系;
【分类号】：K262.34

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