筹措与用度:近代常州商会经费问题考察

发布时间：2018-03-20 04:03

本文选题：近代中国　切入点：商会　出处：《江西社会科学》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：饬办商会是近代中国政府改良社会治理的重要举措。作为沟通政府与工商群体的中介,商会对近代中国社会影响深远。基于公共团体的属性,商会经费问题成为衡量组织整合能力的重要标准,经费筹措从一个侧面反映组织的影响力,经费用度则从另一个侧面体现组织职能的履行。以常州商会为例,探微近代中国商会的经费问题,经费困境主要影响因素为规制与现实的脱节、非强制入会原则,从而影响工商群体的整合。受其影响,商会经费主要来源于商会领袖的捐款、劝募、会员会费、公共事业捐,经费用度主要分为事务费和事业费,体现"联络商情,保护商业,开通商智,维持公益,承上接下"的事业宗旨,然而经费支绌、组织整合能力式微等困局日显,究其原因在于组织规制的不完善。
[Abstract]:It is an important measure for the Chinese government to improve social governance in modern China. As an intermediary between the government and the industrial and commercial groups, the Chamber of Commerce has far-reaching influence on modern Chinese society. The issue of chamber of commerce funds has become an important standard to measure the ability of organization integration. The financing reflects the influence of the organization from one side, and the expenditure degree reflects the performance of the organization's function from the other side. Take Changzhou Chamber of Commerce as an example. Probing into the fund problem of China Chamber of Commerce in modern times, the main influencing factors are the disconnection between regulation and reality, the principle of non-compulsory membership, thus affecting the integration of industrial and commercial groups. Under its influence, the funds of the Chamber of Commerce mainly come from the donations of the leaders of the Chamber of Commerce. Solicitation, membership fees, public utility donations, and expenses are mainly divided into business fees and business expenses, reflecting the purpose of "liaison with business, protection of commerce, opening of business intelligence, maintenance of public interest, acceptance of the upper and lower levels of the public interest". However, the funds are outstretched. The difficulty of the decline of organizational integration ability is due to the imperfection of organizational regulation.
【作者单位】：常州大学刘国钧管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金青年项目“近代中国商会的慈善事业研究”(15YJCZH048) 江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目“组织体系与组织治理:常州商会研究(1905—1937)”(17LSB002)
【分类号】：F279.29;K25

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