湖南咨议局研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 07:29

本文选题：湖南咨议局　切入点：选举　出处：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：咨议局,作为近代中国地方议会政治的重要基础,是清末立宪运动的产物,在晚清的政治舞台上发挥了重要作用。湖南咨议局作为当时二十一个咨议局的重要一员,在短短的两年时间里,参与了省内外的一系列重要活动,在湖南乃至全国的政治舞台上发挥了重要作用。本文在杨鹏程所编的《湖南咨议局文献汇编》(湖南人民出版社,2010年)资料基础上,结合湖南图书馆保存的湖南咨议局档案,并参考前人的研究成果,对湖南咨议局进行了较为全面地考察。文章从选举入手,对湖南咨议局的初选举和复选举过程加以梳理,理清当时第一次议员选举的来龙去脉,并对选出的八十二位议员和候补议员的社会背景加以考察,从年龄、功名、职衔、地域分布等角度对议员背景加以解读,为议员活动的考察作了铺垫。湖南咨议局成立后,广大议员从围绕议案开展活动到领导湖南保路运动,再到参加全国的国会请愿运动,不断扩大其影响。湖南咨议局积极参与省内外各种活动的同时,它与地方督抚之间的关系也在发生着变化,从第一届常年会期间的合作一步步走向冲突和对抗,到第二届常年会期间,尤其是“湘省公债案”将二者的矛盾激化到了顶点,最终分道扬镳。总起来看,湖南咨议局从成立到解散,虽只有短短的两年时间,但它在促进湖南社会经济发展、维护湖南利权、改善湖南吏治等方面发挥了应有的作用,推动了湖南的近代化,同时湖南咨议局也是全国立宪运动的急先锋,湖南议员的表现给时人留下了深刻的印象,他们在扩大自身影响力的同时,也为近代中国民主政治做出了自己的贡献。通过对湖南咨议局较为全面地考察,本文基本理清了湖南咨议局的产生过程、主持和参与的重要政治活动,以及与地方督抚的关系,从而勾勒出湖南咨议局的基本发展脉络,显示了湖南咨议局在省内外政治舞台上的影响力,这些将对湖南近代史研究产生积极影响。
[Abstract]:The Council of the Union, as an important foundation of the politics of local councils in modern China, was the product of the constitutionalism movement in the late Qing Dynasty and played an important role in the political stage of the late Qing Dynasty. In a short period of two years, he participated in a series of important activities inside and outside the province. It has played an important role in the political stage of Hunan and even the whole country. Based on the "Collection of documents of Hunan State of the Union Bureau" (Hunan people's Publishing House, 2010) compiled by Yang Pengcheng, this paper combines the archives of Hunan State of the Union Bureau kept by Hunan Library. Referring to the previous research results, this paper makes a relatively comprehensive investigation on the Hunan Provincial Council of the Union. The article begins with the election, combs the process of the initial election and the re-election of the Hunan Provincial Council, and clarifies the background of the first election of the members of the Legislative Council at that time. It also examines the social background of the 82 elected members and alternate members, and interprets the background of the members from the angles of age, reputation, rank, geographical distribution, and so on, in order to pave the way for the investigation of the activities of the deputies. After the establishment of the Hunan Provincial Council of the Union, From activities around the motion to leading the Hunan Protective Road Movement, to participating in the National Congress petition Movement, and constantly expanding its influence, the Hunan Provincial Council actively participated in all kinds of activities inside and outside the province. Its relationship with local governors is also changing, from the cooperation during the first annual session to the conflict and confrontation step by step, to the second session, especially the Hunan Provincial Public debt case, which intensified the contradiction between the two. In general, the Hunan Provincial Council has played its due role in promoting Hunan's social and economic development, safeguarding Hunan's interest in power, and improving the administration of officials in Hunan, although it has only been a short period of two years from its establishment to its dissolution. It has promoted the modernization of Hunan, and at the same time, the Hunan Provincial Council has also been the vanguard of the national constitutionalism movement. The performance of Hunan legislators has left a deep impression on the people of the time, and they have expanded their influence at the same time. It has also made its own contribution to modern Chinese democratic politics. Through a more comprehensive investigation of the Hunan Provincial Council of the Union, this paper has basically clarified the process of its emergence, the important political activities it presided over and participated in, and its relationship with the governor of the local government. Thus, it outlines the basic development context of the Hunan Union and Conference Bureau, and shows the influence of the Hunan Union and Assembly Bureau on the political stage inside and outside the province, which will have a positive impact on the study of Hunan's modern history.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257

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