中华民国时期新疆邮政业研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 10:39

本文选题：民国时期　切入点：新疆邮政　出处：《新疆大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1912年8月,除绥来(今玛纳斯)至阿勒泰、奇台至科布多因不通邮递酌留驿站外,新疆境内各属驿站裁撤完毕。裁驿归邮的完成标志着邮政在新疆的全面建立。新疆邮政创办后,在中华邮政和新疆各界政府的支持下,加强邮政管理,完善邮政机构,开拓邮政业务,拓展邮政网络,邮政规模逐渐速扩大。邮政业在发展过程中,受当地社会经济条件的限制、政治和自然环境的影响,同内陆各省相较,新疆邮政发展呈现出显著的地域性,如严格的邮政检查、邮票的多样性和“客邮”的长期存在。民国时期,新疆邮政的发展过程,也是邮政与新疆社会长期影响的过程。邮政深入千家到万户,联系整个社会,对新疆社会政治、经济、文化的发展起着重要的促进作用。同时,邮政是社会政治、经济的产物,其本身的特殊性和作用注定了邮政不能游离于社会之外,新疆的政治、经济和社会文化环境对其发展有着重要的影响。民国年间新疆邮政的发展取得一定的成绩,但因受多方面因素的制约,邮政的发展也存在一些不足之处:一是新疆邮政发展不平衡性,表现在邮政局所分布和邮路分布不合理,城乡邮政差距大。二是人事管理制度不健全。三是人民通信自由受限制。
[Abstract]:In August 1912, except Suilai (now Manas) to Altay, Qitai to Kobdor left post station for no postal service, all the post stations in Xinjiang were abolished. The completion of post marking the establishment of postal service in Xinjiang. After the establishment of Xinjiang Post, with the support of Chunghwa Post and the governments of all walks of life in Xinjiang, we strengthened postal administration, improved postal institutions, opened up postal services, expanded postal networks, and gradually expanded the postal scale. Limited by local social and economic conditions, influenced by politics and natural environment, Xinjiang postal development shows remarkable regional characteristics compared with inland provinces, such as strict postal inspection, diversity of stamps and long-term existence of "guest mail". During the period of the Republic of China, the development of Xinjiang Post was also the process of long-term influence between the postal service and Xinjiang society. The postal service went deep into thousands to ten thousand households, contacted the whole society, and had a great impact on Xinjiang's social politics and economy. The development of culture plays an important role in promoting. At the same time, postal service is the product of social politics and economy. Economic and social and cultural environment has an important impact on its development. During the period of the Republic of China, the development of Xinjiang Post has made some achievements. However, due to the restriction of many factors, the development of Xinjiang Post also has some shortcomings: first, the development of Xinjiang Post is not balanced. The distribution of post offices and postal routes is unreasonable, the gap between urban and rural postal services is wide, the personnel management system is not perfect, and the people's freedom of communication is restricted.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258;F618

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