抗战时期节约运动述论

发布时间：2018-03-20 21:19

本文选题：抗战时期　切入点：国民政府　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：抗日战争全面爆发后,为应对战时财政危机,达成"节约救国"和"节约建国"的诉求,国民政府在全国推行了一场影响深远的节约运动。1938年10月,国民政府公布了经国民参政会通过的纲领性文件《节约运动计划大纲》,提出以节约运动增强抗战力量,并为现代国家构建积蓄资本。战时节约运动以节约建国储蓄运动为中心,依托"四行二局"和各级储蓄机构以及党政军系统,国民政府在运动中建立了一个从中央到地方、从都市到乡村、从国内到海外的节约储蓄网,向民间社会和海外广泛吸纳资金。作为一场全民动员运动,节约运动得到社会民众的积极支持和广泛参与,并取得不小的经济成效。但由于国民政府难以控制国统区的物价膨胀,加之推行方式的不当,使节约运动未能发挥出应有的能量。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, in order to cope with the wartime financial crisis and reach the demands of "saving and saving the nation" and "saving the nation", the National Government carried out a far-reaching thrift movement throughout the country. In October 1938, The National Government published a programmatic document, the outline of the Saving Movement Plan, which was adopted by the National Council for political participation, and proposed that the thrift campaign should strengthen the strength of the War of Resistance and build up capital for the modern country. The wartime Saving Movement focused on the Movement of Saving the people's Republic of China and Saving the people's Republic of China. Relying on the "four banks and two bureaus" and the savings institutions at all levels, as well as the party, government and army systems, the National Government set up a network of savings savings from the central to the local, from the cities to the countryside, from the domestic to the overseas during the movement. Widespread access to funds from civil society and overseas... as a national mobilization campaign, the economy movement has the active support and broad participation of the community, But it is difficult for the national government to control the inflation of prices in the areas controlled by the state, and the improper way of implementation makes the economy movement unable to give full play to its due energy.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院当代中国研究所;
【分类号】：K265

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