建国前陇东的土地改革及对农民思想意识的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 00:29

本文选题：陇东　切入点：土地改革　出处：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：陇东的土地改革开始于陕甘边苏区的创建,在建国前夕大部分区域都进行了较为彻底的土地改革,对农村社会各方面产生了深远的影响。论文对比了土地改革前后农民的行为方式,分析农民行为背后的农民心理、思想意识的变化。认为在近代以来,陇东农村社会矛盾日益尖锐,社会危机更加严重。土地集中引发了农村社会关系的紧张,贫苦农民承受着来自社会各方面的巨大压力。中共通过土改缓和农村社会的压力,解决了农民的土地问题,并在改善农民经济生活的同时,促进了农民思想意识领域的改造,培育了农民的阶级观念,提升了农民的政治参与意识和民族国家观念,使农民的政治意识、经济观念都发生了巨大变化,对农村社会的人际交往也产生了深刻的影响。同时,陇东的土地改革广泛的团结了农村妇女和其他社会闲散人员,使妇女在家庭和社会生活中的地位得到了提升,思想意识领域也相应的发生了转变。改造了二流子,净化了社会风气,减轻了政府负担,也为农业发展增加了劳动力。
[Abstract]:The land reform in Longdong began with the founding of the Shaanxi-Ganbian Soviet area. On the eve of the founding of the people's Republic of China, most of the regions carried out more thorough land reform. The paper compares the farmers' behavior before and after the land reform, analyzes the changes of peasants' psychology and ideology behind the peasant's behavior. The social contradictions in the rural areas of Longdong are becoming increasingly acute and the social crisis is becoming more serious. The concentration of land has caused the tension of social relations in rural areas, and the poor peasants are under tremendous pressure from all aspects of society. The Communist Party of China alleviated the pressure on rural society through land reform. It has solved the land problem of the peasants, improved the peasants' economic life, promoted the transformation of the field of peasants' ideology and consciousness, cultivated the peasants' class concept, enhanced the peasants' consciousness of political participation and national state, The political consciousness and economic concept of the peasants have undergone tremendous changes, and have had a profound impact on the interpersonal relations in the rural society. At the same time, the land reform in Longdong extensively unites rural women and other social idle people. The status of women in the family and social life has been improved, and the ideological field has changed accordingly. It has transformed the second stream, purified the social atmosphere, lightened the burden on the government, and increased the labor force for the development of agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K26

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